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Learn Arabic ten words at a time

ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ

Ten short games: the 102 most useful Arabic words and expressions you could live on for years, from greetings and ordering food to numbers, small talk and getting around. Play a lesson in the box beside its words, and the next one starts itself.

The crowded market street off al-Muizz in Islamic Cairo, under its parasols
Challenge
Arabic challenge
12 questions from the 102 phrases, new every time
Vyacheslav Argenberg, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Arabic ยท 0 of 10 lessons passed

Greetings and politeness

Hello, please, thank you, sorry: the ten openers everything else builds on.

ู…ุฑุญุจุงู‹mar-HA-ban
Hello
ุตุจุงุญ ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑsa-BAH al-KHAYR
Good morning
ู…ุณุงุก ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑma-SA al-KHAYR
Good evening
ู…ุน ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…ุฉma-a as-sa-LA-ma
Goodbye
ุฃุดูˆููƒa-SHOO-fak
See you
ู…ู† ูุถู„ูƒmin FAD-lak
Please
ุดูƒุฑุงู‹SHUK-ran
Thank you
ุนููˆุงู‹AF-wan
You're welcome
ุขุณูAH-sif
Sorry
ู„ูˆ ุณู…ุญุชlaw sa-MAHT
Excuse me
ุชุดุฑูู†ุงta-shar-RAF-na
Nice to meet you
Al-Rahmah Mosque on the waterfront in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Greetings and politeness
11 words ยท 20 seconds each ยท 9 of 11 to pass
What it meansHow to say it
Tahir mq, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Order anything by pointing

I would like, this one, how much, the bill: survive any counter or menu.

ุฃุฑูŠุฏ...u-REED
I would like...
ู‡ุฐุงHA-tha
This one
ุจูƒู… ู‡ุฐุงุŸbi-KAM HA-tha
How much is it?
ุงู„ุญุณุงุจ ู…ู† ูุถู„ูƒal-hi-SAB min FAD-lak
The bill, please
ุจุงู„ุจุทุงู‚ุฉbil-bi-TA-qa
By card
ู†ู‚ุฏุงู‹NAQ-dan
In cash
ู…ูŠุงู‡mi-YAH
Water
ู‚ู‡ูˆุฉQAH-wa
Coffee
ุดุงูŠshaay
Tea
ุจูŠุฑุฉBEE-ra
Beer
ุจุฏูˆู†...bi-DOON
Without...
The mud-brick buildings of Al-Ula Old Town in Saudi Arabia
Order anything by pointing
11 words ยท 20 seconds each ยท 9 of 11 to pass
What it meansHow to say it
Richard Mortel, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Yes, no and the essentials

The small words that carry half of every conversation, and the ones that rescue it.

ู†ุนู…na-AM
Yes
ู„ุงla
No
ุญุณู†ุงู‹has-NAN
Okay
ู„ุง ุฃูู‡ู…la af-HAM
I don't understand
ู‡ู„ ุชุชูƒู„ู… ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุŸhal ta-ta-KAL-lam in-glee-ZEE
Do you speak English?
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนูŠุฏุŸMUM-kin tu-EED
Can you repeat that?
ุจุจุทุก ู…ู† ูุถู„ูƒbi-BUT min FAD-lak
Slowly, please
ู…ุง ู‡ุฐุงุŸma HA-tha
What is this?
ุฃุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰...ah-TAJ i-la
I need...
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณุงุนุฏู†ูŠุŸMUM-kin tu-SA-id-nee
Can you help me?
The historic At-Turaif district in Diriyah, Saudi Arabia
Yes, no and the essentials
10 words ยท 20 seconds each ยท 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it
Radosล‚aw Botev, CC BY 3.0 pl, via Wikimedia Commons

Counting to ten

One to ten, for prices, platforms, rooms and how many beers.

ูˆุงุญุฏWA-hid
One
ุงุซู†ุงู†ith-NAN
Two
ุซู„ุงุซุฉtha-LA-tha
Three
ุฃุฑุจุนุฉAR-ba-a
Four
ุฎู…ุณุฉKHAM-sa
Five
ุณุชุฉSIT-ta
Six
ุณุจุนุฉSAB-a
Seven
ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉtha-MA-ni-ya
Eight
ุชุณุนุฉTIS-a
Nine
ุนุดุฑุฉASH-a-ra
Ten
The traditional facade of Bayt Nasif in old Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Counting to ten
10 words ยท 20 seconds each ยท 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it
Richard Mortel from Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Shops and hotels

Open, closed, a bag, the wifi password: the checkout and the front desk.

ุนู†ุฏูƒ...ุŸin-DAK
Do you have...?
ุฃูŠู†...ุŸAY-na
Where is...?
ู…ูุชูˆุญmaf-TOOH
Open
ู…ุบู„ู‚MUGH-laq
Closed
ูƒูŠุณุŸKEES
A bag?
ุบุงู„ูŠ ุฌุฏุงู‹GHA-lee JID-dan
Too expensive
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุญุฌุฒIN-dee HAJZ
I have a reservation
ู‡ู„ ุงู„ูุทูˆุฑ ู…ุดู…ูˆู„ุŸhal al-fu-TOOR mash-MOOL
Is breakfast included?
ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุณุฑ ุงู„ูˆุงูŠ ูุงูŠุŸma HI-ya KA-li-mat SIRR al-WAI-fai
What's the wifi password?
ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ...ุŸhal yum-ki-NU-nee
Can I...?
The bicycle sculpture at a roundabout in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Shops and hotels
10 words ยท 20 seconds each ยท 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it
Tahir mq, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Cafe and restaurant

A table, the menu, what you cannot eat, and a compliment to the kitchen.

ุทุงูˆู„ุฉ ู„ุดุฎุตูŠู†TA-wi-la li-shakh-SAYN
A table for two
ุงู„ู‚ุงุฆู…ุฉ ู…ู† ูุถู„ูƒal-QA-i-ma min FAD-lak
The menu, please
ู…ุงุฐุง ุชู†ุตุญุŸMA-tha TAN-sah
What do you recommend?
ู„ุง ุขูƒู„...la A-kul
I don't eat...
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุญุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู…ู†...IN-dee ha-sa-SEE-ya min
I'm allergic to...
ู„ุญู…LAHM
Meat
ุฏุฌุงุฌda-JAJ
Chicken
ุณู…ูƒSA-mak
Fish
ู„ุฐูŠุฐ ุฌุฏุงู‹la-DHEETH JID-dan
It's delicious
ููŠ ุตุญุชูƒfee SAH-tak
Cheers
The Mall of Arabia in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Cafe and restaurant
10 words ยท 20 seconds each ยท 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it
Arbitrarily0, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Meeting people

How are you, what is your name, where are you from, I like it: the first five minutes.

ูƒูŠู ุญุงู„ูƒุŸKAY-fa HA-lak
How are you?
ุจุฎูŠุฑุŒ ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡bi-KHAYR al-HAM-du lil-LAH
I'm fine, thanks
ูˆุฃู†ุชุŸwa ANT
And you?
ู…ุง ุงุณู…ูƒุŸma IS-mak
What's your name?
ุงุณู…ูŠ...IS-mee
My name is...
ู…ู† ุฃูŠู† ุฃู†ุชุŸmin AY-na ANT
Where are you from?
ุฃู†ุง ู…ู†...A-na min
I'm from...
ูŠุนุฌุจู†ูŠyu-JIB-nee
I like it
ุฌู…ูŠู„ja-MEEL
It's beautiful
ุฃู‡ู„ุงู‹ ูˆุณู‡ู„ุงู‹AH-lan wa SAH-lan
Welcome
Hot air balloons above Al-Ula in Saudi Arabia
Meeting people
10 words ยท 20 seconds each ยท 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it
Saudi Press Agency (SPA), CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Getting around

Left, right, the station, one ticket, where is the toilet.

ุฃูŠู† ุงู„ุญู…ุงู…ุŸAY-na al-ham-MAM
Where is the toilet?
ูƒูŠู ุฃุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰...ุŸKAY-fa A-sil i-la
How do I get to...?
ูŠุณุงุฑุงู‹ya-SA-ran
To the left
ูŠู…ูŠู†ุงู‹ya-MEE-nan
To the right
ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„a-la TOOL
Straight ahead
ู‡ู†ุงHU-na
Here
ู…ุญุทุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุฑma-HAT-ta al-qi-TAR
Train station
ุญุงูู„ุฉHA-fi-la
Bus
ุงู„ู…ุทุงุฑal-ma-TAR
Airport
ุชุฐูƒุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ูุถู„ูƒtath-KA-ra WA-hi-da min FAD-lak
One ticket, please
Elephant Rock in the desert near Al-Ula, Saudi Arabia
Getting around
10 words ยท 20 seconds each ยท 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it
Richard Mortel, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Time and days

Now, later, tomorrow, what time it opens and one moment please.

ุงู„ุขู†al-AN
Now
ู„ุงุญู‚ุงู‹LA-hi-qan
Later
ุงู„ูŠูˆู…al-YAWM
Today
ุบุฏุงู‹GHA-dan
Tomorrow
ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ุฉal-LAY-la
Tonight
ู…ุชู‰ุŸMA-ta
When?
ู…ุชู‰ ูŠูุชุญุŸMA-ta YAF-tah
What time does it open?
ู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ู† ูุถู„ูƒLAH-tha min FAD-lak
One moment, please
ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚da-QA-iq
Minutes
ุณุงุนุงุชsa-AT
Hours
The historic Hijaz Railway station at Madaโ€™in Salih, Saudi Arabia
Time and days
10 words ยท 20 seconds each ยท 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it
Richard Mortel, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Help and emergencies

The words you hope to never need.

ุงู„ู†ุฌุฏุฉ!an-NAJ-da
Help!
ุงุชุตู„ ุจุทุจูŠุจit-ta-SAL bi-ta-BEEB
Call a doctor
ุดุฑุทุฉSHUR-ta
Police
ุตูŠุฏู„ูŠุฉsay-da-LI-ya
Pharmacy
ู…ุณุชุดูู‰mus-TASH-fa
Hospital
ุฃู†ุง ุชุงุฆู‡a-NA TA-ih
I'm lost
ุฃู†ุง ู„ุง ุฃุดุนุฑ ุจุฎูŠุฑa-NA la ash-AR bi-KHAYR
I don't feel well
ุณูุฑู‚SU-ri-qa
It was stolen
ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุญุงู„ุฉ ุทุงุฑุฆุฉIN-na-ha HA-la TA-ri-a
It's an emergency
ุงุชุฑูƒู†ูŠ ูˆุญุฏูŠUT-ruk-nee WAH-dee
Leave me alone
The waterfront of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Help and emergencies
10 words ยท 20 seconds each ยท 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it
Sammy Six, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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