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Learn Mandarin Chinese ten words at a time

中文

Ten short games: the 102 most useful Mandarin Chinese words and expressions you could live on for years, from greetings and ordering food to numbers, small talk and getting around. Play a lesson in the box beside its words, and the next one starts itself.

A corner shop in Yinzha Hutong, Beijing, its red sign offering food, umbrellas, beer and drinks
Challenge
Mandarin Chinese challenge
12 questions from the 102 phrases, new every time
Daniel Case, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Mandarin Chinese · 0 of 10 lessons passed

Greetings and politeness

Hello, please, thank you, sorry: the ten openers everything else builds on.

你好nee-HOW
Hello
早上好dzow-shang-HOW
Good morning
晚上好wan-shang-HOW
Good evening
再见dzai-JYEN
Goodbye
回头见hway-toh JYEN
See you
请ching
Please
谢谢SHYEH-shyeh
Thank you
不客气boo-kuh-CHEE
You're welcome
对不起dway-boo-CHEE
Sorry
不好意思boo-how-EE-suh
Excuse me
很高兴认识你hen gow-SHING ren-shir nee
Nice to meet you
The Yangtze cutting through the Three Gorges
Greetings and politeness
11 words · 20 seconds each · 9 of 11 to pass
What it meansHow to say it
Jan Kranendonk, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Order anything by pointing

I would like, this one, how much, the bill: survive any counter or menu.

我想要...wo SHYANG-yow
I would like...
这个JAY-guh
This one
多少钱dwo-shao CHYEN
How much is it?
买单my-DAN
The bill, please
刷卡shwa-KA
By card
现金shyen-JIN
In cash
水shway
Water
咖啡ka-FAY
Coffee
茶CHAH
Tea
啤酒pee-JYOH
Beer
不要...boo-YOW
Without...
Ranks of the Terracotta Army in their pit near Xi’an
Order anything by pointing
11 words · 20 seconds each · 9 of 11 to pass
What it meansHow to say it
Arian Zwegers, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Yes, no and the essentials

The small words that carry half of every conversation, and the ones that rescue it.

是shir
Yes
不是boo-SHIR
No
好how
Okay
听不懂ting-boo-DONG
I don't understand
你会说英语吗nee hway shwo ying-YOO ma
Do you speak English?
请再说一遍ching dzai shwo ee-BYEN
Can you repeat that?
请说慢一点ching shwo MAN ee-dyen
Slowly, please
这是什么?juh shir SHUN-muh
What is this?
我需要...wo shyoo-YOW
I need...
你能帮我吗?nee nung BANG wo ma
Can you help me?
A man writing characters in water on paving at the Summer Palace in Beijing
Yes, no and the essentials
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it
Marc Smith, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Counting to ten

One to ten, for prices, platforms, rooms and how many beers.

一ee
One
二ar
Two
三san
Three
四suh
Four
五woo
Five
六lyoh
Six
七chee
Seven
八bah
Eight
九jyoh
Nine
十shir
Ten
The Temple of Confucius at Qufu, built where he taught
Counting to ten
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it
Gary Todd, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

Shops and hotels

Open, closed, a bag, the wifi password: the checkout and the front desk.

有没有yoh-may-YOH
Do you have...?
在哪里dzai NA-lee
Where is...?
营业中ying-yeh-JONG
Open
关门gwan-MUN
Closed
要袋子吗yow DAI-dzuh ma
A bag?
太贵了tai-GWAY-luh
Too expensive
我有预订wo yoh yoo-DING
I have a reservation
含早餐吗?han dzow-TSAN ma
Is breakfast included?
WiFi密码是什么?WAI-fai mee-MA shir SHUN-muh
What's the wifi password?
可以...吗?kuh-YEE ... ma
Can I...?
Stacked containers at Yangshan, the deep-water port serving Shanghai
Shops and hotels
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it
Bruno Corpet, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Cafe and restaurant

A table, the menu, what you cannot eat, and a compliment to the kitchen.

两位lyang-WAY
A table for two
菜单,谢谢tsai-DAN, SHYEH-shyeh
The menu, please
有什么推荐?yoh SHUN-muh tway-JYEN
What do you recommend?
我不吃...wo boo CHIR
I don't eat...
我对...过敏wo dway ... gwo-MIN
I'm allergic to...
肉roh
Meat
鸡肉jee-ROH
Chicken
鱼yoo
Fish
好吃how-CHIR
It's delicious
干杯gan-BAY
Cheers
The Great Hall of the People in Beijing, where the National People’s Congress meets
Cafe and restaurant
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it
N509FZ, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Meeting people

How are you, what is your name, where are you from, I like it: the first five minutes.

您好吗neen-HOW-ma
How are you?
我很好wo hen-HOW
I'm fine, thanks
你呢nee-NUH
And you?
你叫什么名字?nee jyow SHUN-muh ming-dzuh
What's your name?
我叫...wo JYOW
My name is...
你是哪国人?nee shir NA-gwo-ren
Where are you from?
我来自...wo lai-DZUH
I'm from...
我很喜欢wo hen shee-HWAN
I like it
很漂亮hen pyow-LYANG
It's beautiful
欢迎hwan-YING
Welcome
A giant panda at the breeding and research base outside Chengdu
Meeting people
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it
CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Getting around

Left, right, the station, one ticket, where is the toilet.

洗手间在哪里shee-shoh-JYEN dzai NA-lee
Where is the toilet?
去...怎么走?chyoo ... DZEN-muh dzoh
How do I get to...?
左边DZWO-byen
To the left
右边YOH-byen
To the right
一直走ee-jir-DZOH
Straight ahead
这里JUH-lee
Here
火车站hwo-chuh-JAN
Train station
公交车gong-jyow-CHUH
Bus
机场jee-CHANG
Airport
一张票ee-jang PYOW
One ticket, please
A Cantonese dim sum spread laid out at a tea house
Getting around
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it
Peachyeung316, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Time and days

Now, later, tomorrow, what time it opens and one moment please.

现在shyen-DZAI
Now
待会儿dai-HWER
Later
今天jin-TYEN
Today
明天ming-TYEN
Tomorrow
今晚jin-WAN
Tonight
什么时候?SHUN-muh shir-hoh
When?
几点开门?jee-dyen kai-MUN
What time does it open?
等一下dung-ee-SHYA
One moment, please
分钟fun-JONG
Minutes
小时shyow-SHIR
Hours
The Forbidden City seen across its roofs from Coal Hill
Time and days
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it
Pixelflake, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Help and emergencies

The words you hope to never need.

救命!jyoh-MING
Help!
叫医生jyow ee-SHUNG
Call a doctor
警察jing-CHA
Police
药店yow-DYEN
Pharmacy
医院ee-YWEN
Hospital
我迷路了wo mee-LOO-luh
I'm lost
我不舒服wo boo shoo-FOO
I don't feel well
被偷了bay-TOH-luh
It was stolen
这是紧急情况juh shir jin-JEE ching-KWANG
It's an emergency
别烦我byeh FAN wo
Leave me alone
Crowds on Nanjing Road, the main shopping street in Shanghai
Help and emergencies
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it
Another Believer, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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