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Learn Japanese ten words at a time

ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชž

Ten short games: the 102 most useful Japanese words and expressions you could live on for years, from greetings and ordering food to numbers, small talk and getting around. Play a lesson in the box beside its words, and the next one starts itself.

The two torii paths climbing the hill at Fushimi Inari in Kyoto
Challenge
Japanese challenge
12 questions from the 102 phrases, new every time
Basile Morin, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Japanese ยท 0 of 10 lessons passed

Greetings and politeness

Hello, please, thank you, sorry: the eleven openers everything else builds on.

ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏkon-nee-chee-WAH
Hello
ใŠใฏใ‚ˆใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™o-ha-YOH go-zai-mas
Good morning
ใ“ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“ใฏkon-ban-WAH
Good evening
ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰sa-YOH-na-ra
Goodbye
ใพใŸใญma-TA ne
See you
ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™o-ne-GAI shi-mas
Please
ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™a-ri-GA-toh go-zai-mas
Thank you
ใฉใ†ใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ—ใฆdoh ee-ta-shi-MASH-teh
You're welcome
ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„go-MEN-na-sai
Sorry
ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“su-mi-ma-SEN
Excuse me
ใฏใ˜ใ‚ใพใ—ใฆha-ji-meh-MASH-teh
Nice to meet you
The Hida Mountains rising above the Azusa River at Kamikochi
Greetings and politeness
11 words ยท 20 seconds each ยท 9 of 11 to pass
What it meansHow to say it
lumoplank, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

Order anything by pointing

I would like, this one, how much, the bill: survive any counter or menu.

...ใ‚’ใใ ใ•ใ„o ku-da-SAI
I would like...
ใ“ใ‚Œko-REH
This one
ใ„ใใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‹EE-ku-ra des-KAH
How much is it?
ใŠไผš่จˆใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™o-kai-KEH o-ne-GAI shi-mas
The bill, please
ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใงKAH-do deh
By card
็พ้‡‘ใงgen-KIN deh
In cash
ๆฐดmi-ZU
Water
ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผKOH-hee
Coffee
ใŠ่Œถo-CHA
Tea
ใƒ“ใƒผใƒซBEE-ru
Beer
...ๆŠœใใงNU-ki deh
Without...
The white keep of Himeji Castle, built in the feudal era
Order anything by pointing
11 words ยท 20 seconds each ยท 9 of 11 to pass
What it meansHow to say it
Reggaeman, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Yes, no and the essentials

The small words that carry half of every conversation, and the ones that rescue it.

ใฏใ„hai
Yes
ใ„ใ„ใˆee-EH
No
ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™dai-JOH-bu des
Okay
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“wa-ka-ri-ma-SEN
I don't understand
่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ›ใพใ™ใ‹EH-go o ha-na-SEH-mas-KAH
Do you speak English?
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™moh i-CHI-do o-ne-GAI shi-mas
Can you repeat that?
ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚ŠใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™yuk-KU-ri o-ne-GAI shi-mas
Slowly, please
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ko-REH wa NAN des-ka
What is this?
...ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ga hi-TSU-yoh des
I need...
ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹te-TSU-dat-teh mo-ra-EH-mas-ka
Can you help me?
Stacked neon signs in kanji, hiragana and katakana in Kabukicho, Tokyo
Yes, no and the essentials
10 words ยท 20 seconds each ยท 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it
Basile Morin, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Counting to ten

One to ten, for prices, platforms, rooms and how many beers.

ใ„ใกEE-chee
One
ใซnee
Two
ใ•ใ‚“sahn
Three
ใ‚ˆใ‚“yon
Four
ใ”go
Five
ใ‚ใro-KU
Six
ใชใชNA-na
Seven
ใฏใกHA-chi
Eight
ใใ‚…ใ†kyoo
Nine
ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†joo
Ten
A float pulled through Kyoto during the Gion Matsuri
Counting to ten
10 words ยท 20 seconds each ยท 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it
Rodrigo2803, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Shops and hotels

Open, closed, a bag, the wifi password: the checkout and the front desk.

ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹a-ri-MAS-kah
Do you have...?
ใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹DOH-ko des-KAH
Where is...?
ๅ–ถๆฅญไธญeh-GYOH-chu
Open
้–‰ๅบ—heh-TEN
Closed
่ข‹fu-KU-ro
A bag?
้ซ˜ใ™ใŽใพใ™ta-KA-su-gi-mas
Too expensive
ไบˆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™yo-YA-ku shi-teh i-mas
I have a reservation
ๆœ้ฃŸใฏๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹CHOH-sho-ku wa fu-KU-ma-reh-teh i-mas-ka
Is breakfast included?
Wi-Fiใฎใƒ‘ใ‚นใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹WAI-fai no PAS-wah-do wa NAN des-ka
What's the wifi password?
...ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹teh mo EE des-ka
Can I...?
Container terminals at the Port of Nagoya, the countryโ€™s busiest
Shops and hotels
10 words ยท 20 seconds each ยท 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it
Bariston, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Cafe and restaurant

A table, the menu, what you cannot eat, and a compliment to the kitchen.

ใตใŸใ‚Šใงใ™fu-ta-RI des
A table for two
ใƒกใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™MEH-nyoo o o-ne-GAI shi-mas
The menu, please
ใŠใ™ใ™ใ‚ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹o-SU-su-meh wa NAN des-ka
What do you recommend?
...ใฏ้ฃŸในใพใ›ใ‚“wa ta-BE-ma-sen
I don't eat...
...ใ‚ขใƒฌใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใงใ™a-REH-ru-gee des
I'm allergic to...
่‚‰NI-ku
Meat
้ถ่‚‰to-RI-ni-ku
Chicken
้ญšsa-KA-na
Fish
ใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใงใ™oy-SHEE des
It's delicious
ไนพๆฏkan-PAI
Cheers
The National Diet Building in Tokyo, seat of both houses of parliament
Cafe and restaurant
10 words ยท 20 seconds each ยท 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it
Kakidai, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Meeting people

How are you, what is your name, where are you from, I like it: the first five minutes.

ใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹o-GEN-ki des-KAH
How are you?
ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™GEN-ki des
I'm fine, thanks
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ๏ผŸa-NA-ta wah
And you?
ใŠๅๅ‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹o-NA-ma-eh wa NAN des-ka
What's your name?
...ใจ็”ณใ—ใพใ™to mo-SHI-ma-su
My name is...
ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‹DO-chi-ra ka-ra des-ka
Where are you from?
...ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใพใ—ใŸka-ra KI-ma-shi-ta
I'm from...
ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸki ni I-ri-ma-shi-ta
I like it
ใใ‚Œใ„ใงใ™ใญKI-reh des-neh
It's beautiful
ใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ›i-ras-SHAI-ma-seh
Welcome
A Japanese macaque sitting in a hot spring at Jigokudani
Meeting people
10 words ยท 20 seconds each ยท 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it
Asteiner, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Getting around

Left, right, the station, one ticket, where is the toilet.

ใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹TOY-reh wa DOH-ko des-KAH
Where is the toilet?
...ใธใฏใฉใ†่กŒใ‘ใฐใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹eh wa DOH i-KEH-ba EE des-ka
How do I get to...?
ๅทฆใธhi-da-RI eh
To the left
ๅณใธmi-GI eh
To the right
ใพใฃใ™ใmas-SU-gu
Straight ahead
ใ“ใ“ko-KO
Here
้ง…EH-ki
Train station
ใƒใ‚นBA-su
Bus
็ฉบๆธฏKOO-koh
Airport
ๅˆ‡็ฌฆใ‚’ไธ€ๆžšใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™kip-PU o ichi-MAI o-ne-GAI shi-mas
One ticket, please
A platter of nigiri sushi
Getting around
10 words ยท 20 seconds each ยท 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it
chidorian, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Time and days

Now, later, tomorrow, what time it opens and one moment please.

ไปŠEE-ma
Now
ใ‚ใจใงA-toh-deh
Later
ไปŠๆ—ฅKYOH
Today
ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅash-TA
Tomorrow
ไปŠๅคœKON-ya
Tonight
ใ„ใค๏ผŸI-tsu
When?
ไฝ•ๆ™‚ใซ้–‹ใใพใ™ใ‹NAN-ji ni a-KI-mas-ka
What time does it open?
ๅฐ‘ใ€…ใŠๅพ…ใกใใ ใ•ใ„SHOH-shoh o-MA-chi ku-da-sai
One moment, please
ๅˆ†fun
Minutes
ๆ™‚้–“ji-KAN
Hours
Kinkaku-ji, the golden pavilion, reflected in its pond in Kyoto
Time and days
10 words ยท 20 seconds each ยท 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it
Jaycangel, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Help and emergencies

The words you hope to never need.

ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆ๏ผtas-KEH-teh
Help!
ๅŒป่€…ใ‚’ๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„i-SHA o YON-deh ku-da-sai
Call a doctor
่ญฆๅฏŸkeh-SA-tsu
Police
่–ฌๅฑ€yak-KYO-ku
Pharmacy
็—…้™ขbyoh-IN
Hospital
้“ใซ่ฟทใ„ใพใ—ใŸmi-CHI ni ma-yoy-MASH-ta
I'm lost
ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใงใ™ki-BUN ga wa-RU-ee des
I don't feel well
็›—ใพใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸnu-SU-ma-reh-ma-shi-ta
It was stolen
็ทŠๆ€ฅใงใ™KIN-kyoo des
It's an emergency
ใปใฃใจใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„HOT-toh-i-teh ku-da-sai
Leave me alone
Pedestrians filling the scramble crossing at Shibuya in Tokyo
Help and emergencies
10 words ยท 20 seconds each ยท 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it
Landry Miguel, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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