โ† All languages The whole Japan guide โ†’
The two torii paths climbing the hill at Fushimi Inari in Kyoto
The two torii paths climbing the hill at Fushimi Inari in Kyoto. Basile Morin, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
The Japanese course

Learn Japanese ten words at a time

ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชž

Ten games of ten words: the hundred most useful Japanese words and expressions you could live on for years, from greetings and ordering food to numbers, small talk and getting around. Play a lesson in the box beside its words, and the next one starts itself.

Japanese challenge
Do you know the essentials? 25 quick questions from across the course. Score high and you are ready for the trip.
Japanese ยท 0 of 10 lessons passed
Japanese ยท Lesson 1 of 10

Greetings and politeness

Hello, thanks, please: the ten openers everything else builds on.

ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏkon-nee-chee-WAH
Hello
ใ‚„ใ‚yah
Hi
ใŠใฏใ‚ˆใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™o-ha-YOH go-zai-mas
Good morning
ใŠใ‚„ใ™ใฟใชใ•ใ„o-ya-SU-mi na-sai
Good night
ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™a-ri-ga-TOH go-zai-mas
Thank you very much
ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†a-ri-GA-toh
Thanks
ใฉใ†ใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ—ใฆdoh ee-ta-shi-MASH-teh
You're welcome
ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™o-ne-GAI shi-mas
Please
ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“su-mi-ma-SEN
Excuse me
ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰sa-YOH-na-ra
Goodbye
Two people shaking hands across a cafe table
Greetings and politeness
10 words ยท 20 seconds each ยท 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it

Plays right here. The next lesson starts itself when this one ends.

rawpixel.com, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
Japanese ยท Lesson 2 of 10

Order anything by pointing

One beer please, one of these please, the bill: survive any menu.

ใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ‚’ใฒใจใคใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™BEE-ru o hi-TOH-tsu o-ne-GAI shi-mas
One beer, please
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใฒใจใคใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ko-REH o hi-TOH-tsu o-ne-GAI shi-mas
One of these, please
ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™KOH-hee o o-ne-GAI shi-mas
One coffee, please
ใตใŸใคใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™fu-TA-tsu o-ne-GAI shi-mas
Two, please
ใŠใ‹ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™o-ka-WA-ri o-ne-GAI shi-mas
One more, please
ใ„ใใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‹EE-ku-ra des-KAH
How much is it?
ใŠไผš่จˆใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™o-kai-KEH o-ne-GAI shi-mas
The bill, please
ไปฅไธŠใงใ™ee-JOH des
That's everything
ไนพๆฏkan-PAI
Cheers!
ใŠๅคงไบ‹ใซo-DAI-ji ni
Bless you
A coffee counter under chalked menu boards and an ORDER HERE sign
Order anything by pointing
10 words ยท 20 seconds each ยท 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it

Plays right here. The next lesson starts itself when this one ends.

Jazmin Quaynor, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
Japanese ยท Lesson 3 of 10

Yes, no and the essentials

The tiny words that carry half of every conversation.

ใฏใ„hai
Yes
ใ„ใ„ใˆee-EH
No
ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™dai-JOH-bu des
Okay
ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆEE des-yoh
Sure, no problem
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“wa-ka-ri-ma-SEN
I don't know
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“wa-ka-ri-ma-SEN
I don't understand
่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ›ใพใ™ใ‹EH-go o ha-na-SEH-mas-KAH
Do you speak English?
ๅฐ‘ใ—su-KO-shi
A little
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“mo-chi-RON
Of course
ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™dai-JOH-bu des
Everything is fine
A dictionary open at a page of definitions
Yes, no and the essentials
10 words ยท 20 seconds each ยท 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it

Plays right here. The next lesson starts itself when this one ends.

Romain Vignes, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
Japanese ยท Lesson 4 of 10

Numbers and money

Counting, prices, paying by card or cash.

ใ„ใกEE-chee
One
ใซnee
Two
ใ•ใ‚“sahn
Three
ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†joo
Ten
ใฒใ‚ƒใhya-KU
One hundred
ใ›ใ‚“sen
One thousand
ๅ††en
Yen
ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใงKAH-do deh
By card
็พ้‡‘ใงgen-KIN deh
In cash
ใ„ใใ‚‰EE-ku-ra
How much?
Five stacks of coins standing in a rising row
Numbers and money
10 words ยท 20 seconds each ยท 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it

Plays right here. The next lesson starts itself when this one ends.

Kevin Schneider, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
Japanese ยท Lesson 5 of 10

At the supermarket

Bread, milk, a bag, nothing else thanks: the checkout routine.

ใƒ‘ใƒณpahn
Bread
็‰›ไนณgyoo-NYOO
Milk
ใƒใƒผใ‚บCHEE-zu
Cheese
ๆฐดmi-ZU
Water
่ข‹fu-KU-ro
A bag?
ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹a-ri-MAS-kah
Do you have...?
ใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹DOH-ko des-KAH
Where is...?
ใ“ใ‚Œko-REH
This one
ไปฅไธŠใงใ™ee-JOH des
Nothing else
ใฉใ†ใ‚‚DOH-mo
Thanks (at the register)
A supermarket aisle between stacked shelves and a chilled cabinet
At the supermarket
10 words ยท 20 seconds each ยท 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it

Plays right here. The next lesson starts itself when this one ends.

Wilfredor, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Japanese ยท Lesson 6 of 10

Cafe and restaurant

A table, the menu, a compliment to the kitchen.

ใตใŸใ‚Šใงใ™fu-ta-RI des
A table for two
ใƒกใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™MEH-nyoo o o-ne-GAI shi-mas
The menu, please
ใ‚จใ‚นใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฝใ‚’ใฒใจใคes-pu-RES-so o hi-TOH-tsu
One espresso
ใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚นใƒฏใ‚คใƒณgu-RA-su WA-in
A glass of wine
็”Ÿใƒ“ใƒผใƒซNA-ma BEE-ru
Draft beer
ๅฎš้ฃŸteh-SHOH-ku
The set meal
ใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใงใ™oy-SHEE des
It's delicious
ๆฐทใชใ—ใงkoh-RI NA-shi deh
Without ice
ๆŒใกๅธฐใ‚Šใงmo-chi-ka-EH-ri deh
To take away
ใ”ใกใใ†ใ•ใพใงใ—ใŸgo-chi-soh-sa-ma DESH-ta
Thank you for the meal
A stained glass lamp hanging over a table in a restaurant
Cafe and restaurant
10 words ยท 20 seconds each ยท 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it

Plays right here. The next lesson starts itself when this one ends.

Ehud Neuhaus, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
Japanese ยท Lesson 7 of 10

Small talk and neighbors

How are you, nice day, see you soon: superficial and proud of it.

ใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹o-GEN-ki des-KAH
How are you? (polite)
ๅ…ƒๆฐ—๏ผŸGEN-ki
How are you? (casual)
ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™GEN-ki des
I'm fine
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ๏ผŸa-NA-ta wah
And you?
ใ„ใ„ๅคฉๆฐ—ใงใ™ใญee TEN-ki des-NEH
Nice weather today
ๆš‘ใ„ใงใ™ใญa-TSU-ee des-NEH
It's hot, isn't it?
ใพใŸไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ma-TA ai-ma-SHOH
See you soon
ใ“ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“ใฏkon-ban-WAH
Good evening
ใ”ๅฎถๆ—ใซใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใgo-KA-zo-ku ni yo-ro-SHI-ku
Say hi to the family
ใฏใ˜ใ‚ใพใ—ใฆha-ji-meh-MASH-teh
Nice to meet you
Two older people stopped for a conversation on the street
Small talk and neighbors
10 words ยท 20 seconds each ยท 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it

Plays right here. The next lesson starts itself when this one ends.

Cristina Gottardi, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
Japanese ยท Lesson 8 of 10

Getting around

Left, right, the station, one ticket, where is the toilet.

ใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹TOY-reh wa DOH-ko des-KAH
Where is the toilet?
ๅทฆhi-da-RI
Left
ๅณmi-GI
Right
ใพใฃใ™ใmas-SU-gu
Straight ahead
ใ“ใ“ko-KO
Here
้ง…EH-ki
Train station
ไฝ•็•ช็ทšใงใ™ใ‹nan-ban-SEN des-KAH
Which platform?
ๅˆ‡็ฌฆใ‚’ไธ€ๆžšใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™kip-PU o ichi-MAI o-ne-GAI shi-mas
One ticket, please
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ...ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ‹ko-REH wa ... ni i-ki-MAS-kah
Does this go to...?
ใ“ใ“ใงๆญขใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ko-KO deh to-MEH-teh ku-da-sai
Stop here, please
The tiled edge of an underground platform running off into the tunnel
Getting around
10 words ยท 20 seconds each ยท 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it

Plays right here. The next lesson starts itself when this one ends.

MontyLov, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
Japanese ยท Lesson 9 of 10

Time and days

Today, tomorrow, later, the weekend.

ไปŠๆ—ฅKYOH
Today
ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅash-TA
Tomorrow
ๆ˜จๆ—ฅki-NOH
Yesterday
ไปŠEE-ma
Now
ใ‚ใจใงA-toh-deh
Later
ไปŠไฝ•ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ‹EE-ma NAN-ji des-KAH
What time is it?
ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅgets-YOH-bi
Monday
ๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅdo-YOH-bi
Saturday
ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅnichi-YOH-bi
Sunday
้€ฑๆœซshoo-MA-tsu
The weekend
A round clock alone on a bare wall
Time and days
10 words ยท 20 seconds each ยท 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it

Plays right here. The next lesson starts itself when this one ends.

Eder Pozo Pรฉrez, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
Japanese ยท Lesson 10 of 10

Help and emergencies

The words you hope to never need.

ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆ๏ผtas-KEH-teh
Help!
ๅŒป่€…ใ‚’ๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„i-SHA o YON-deh ku-da-sai
Call a doctor
่ญฆๅฏŸkeh-SA-tsu
Police
่–ฌๅฑ€yak-KYO-ku
Pharmacy
็—…้™ขbyoh-IN
Hospital
้“ใซ่ฟทใ„ใพใ—ใŸmi-CHI ni ma-yoy-MASH-ta
I'm lost
ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใงใ™ki-BUN ga wa-RU-ee des
I don't feel well
็งใฎๆบๅธฏwa-ta-shi no keh-TAI
My phone
ใชใใ—ใพใ—ใŸna-ku-shi-MASH-ta
I lost it
็ทŠๆ€ฅใงใ™kin-KYOO des
It's urgent
A lit green pharmacy cross hanging over a street
Help and emergencies
10 words ยท 20 seconds each ยท 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it

Plays right here. Choose another lesson when this one ends.

Daniel Stockman, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
More languages from Asia
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ Learn Mandarin Chinese๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท Learn Korean๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท Learn Turkish๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Learn Indonesian๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ณ Learn Vietnamese๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ญ Learn Thai๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ Learn Assamese๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฉ Learn Bengali