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Lesson 7 of 10

Meeting people in Japanese

How are you, what is your name, where are you from, I like it: the first five minutes. Play the ten Japanese words against the clock, with a note on how locals really use each one after every answer. All ten are written out below.

A Japanese macaque sitting in a hot spring at Jigokudani
Meeting people
10 words Β· 20 seconds each Β· 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it
Asteiner, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

All 10 Japanese phrases in this lesson

γŠε…ƒζ°—γ§γ™γ‹o-GEN-ki des-KAH
How are you?

The textbook phrase, but used for people you have not seen in a while, not a daily hello. Day to day, Japanese people simply greet and comment on the weather instead.

元気ですGEN-ki des
I'm fine, thanks

Genki means healthy, energetic, in good spirits: a lovely word with no exact English match. γŠγ‹γ’γ•γΎγ§ (o-ka-geh-sa-ma deh), "thanks to you", is the graceful polite addition.

あγͺたは?a-NA-ta wah
And you?

Grammatical but rarely said; Japanese avoids "you", preferring names or nothing. Echoing the question back with rising tone, genki desu ka?, is more natural.

γŠεε‰γ―δ½•γ§γ™γ‹o-NA-ma-eh wa NAN des-ka
What's your name?
...と申しますto mo-SHI-ma-su
My name is...

The humble form for introductions. Casually, the name plus です (des).

どけらからですかDO-chi-ra ka-ra des-ka
Where are you from?
...からζ₯γΎγ—γŸka-ra KI-ma-shi-ta
I'm from...
気にε…₯γ‚ŠγΎγ—γŸki ni I-ri-ma-shi-ta
I like it

Literally "it entered my spirit".

γγ‚Œγ„γ§γ™γ­KI-reh des-neh
It's beautiful

Kirei means both beautiful and clean.

いらっしゃいませi-ras-SHAI-ma-seh
Welcome

Shouted by staff as you enter any shop or restaurant. No reply is expected; a small nod is enough.

Where Japanese is spoken

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