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Lesson 10 of 10

Help and emergencies in Japanese

The words you hope to never need. Play the ten Japanese words against the clock, with a note on how locals really use each one after every answer. All ten are written out below.

Pedestrians filling the scramble crossing at Shibuya in Tokyo
Help and emergencies
10 words Β· 20 seconds each Β· 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it
Landry Miguel, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

All 10 Japanese phrases in this lesson

εŠ©γ‘γ¦οΌtas-KEH-teh
Help!

The emergency shout. For everyday assistance the softer ζ‰‹δΌγ£γ¦γ‚‚γ‚‰γˆγΎγ™γ‹ (can you help me?) or simply sumimasen plus a lost expression works wonders in Japan.

εŒ»θ€…γ‚’ε‘Όγ‚“γ§γγ γ•γ„i-SHA o YON-deh ku-da-sai
Call a doctor

Emergency numbers: 119 for ambulance and fire, 110 for police. Operators can transfer to English interpreters. An ambulance is ζ•‘ζ€₯車 (kyΕ«-kyΕ«-sha).

警察keh-SA-tsu
Police

The kōban, the tiny neighborhood police box, is your friend: officers give directions, hold lost items and help visitors constantly. Lost property in Japan comes back at rates that defy belief.

θ–¬ε±€yak-KYO-ku
Pharmacy

Look for θ–¬ (medicine) on signs, or the big chains: Matsumoto Kiyoshi and its rivals. Bring the empty box or a photo of your usual medicine; brand names differ but pharmacists decode them.

η—…ι™’byoh-IN
Hospital

Care is excellent. Larger hospitals in cities have international desks. Travel insurance matters here: care is not free for visitors, though costs are reasonable by US standards.

ι“γ«θΏ·γ„γΎγ—γŸmi-CHI ni ma-yoy-MASH-ta
I'm lost

Say it at any kōban with your destination on the phone screen. Japanese people famously escort lost visitors personally, sometimes several blocks out of their own way.

ζ°—εˆ†γŒζ‚ͺいですki-BUN ga wa-RU-ee des
I don't feel well

At a pharmacy, point at what hurts and add 痛いです (i-TAI des), it hurts. γ“γ“γŒη—›γ„γ§γ™, it hurts here, plus pointing is a complete consultation.

η›—γΎγ‚ŒγΎγ—γŸnu-SU-ma-reh-ma-shi-ta
It was stolen
緊ζ€₯ですKIN-kyoo des
It's an emergency

Police 110, ambulance and fire 119.

ほっといてくださいHOT-toh-i-teh ku-da-sai
Leave me alone

Literally "please leave me be".

Where Japanese is spoken