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Lesson 1 of 10

Greetings and politeness in Portuguese

Hello, please, thank you, sorry: the ten openers everything else builds on. Play the ten Portuguese words against the clock, with a note on how locals really use each one after every answer. All ten are written out below.

The glacial valley of the Zêzere cutting through the Serra da Estrela
Greetings and politeness
11 words · 20 seconds each · 9 of 11 to pass
What it meansHow to say it
Sara Araújo Marques, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

All 11 Portuguese phrases in this lesson

Oláoh-LAH
Hello

Universal greeting in European Portuguese, used any time of day. Safe for strangers and friends alike.

Bom diabong DEE-ah
Good morning

Used until around noon. The "o" in "bom" is slightly nasalised. Always well received in shops and cafés.

Boa noiteBOH-ah NOY-teh
Good evening

Used from dark on, on arrival as well as parting. Before that, "boa tarde" (BOH-ah TAR-deh), good afternoon.

Adeusah-DEH-oosh
Goodbye

A fairly definitive farewell. For a casual "see you later" prefer "até logo" (ah-teh LOH-goo) or "tchau" (CHOW) among friends.

Até logoah-TEH LO-goo
See you

Literally "until soon". Friends also say tchau (chow). Adeus sounds final.

Por favorpoor fah-VOR
Please

Goes at the end of a request as well as the beginning. Tacking it on softens any order in a café or shop.

Obrigadooh-bree-GAH-doo
Thank you

The everyday thank you, obrigada if you are a woman. European speakers swallow the final vowel until it sounds closer to "oh-bree-GAH-d"; Brazilians give it a full "doo".

De nadadeh NAH-dah
You're welcome

The standard reply to a thank you. Literally means "it's nothing". Relaxed and universally appropriate.

Desculpedesh-KOOL-peh
Sorry

The everyday apology, polite form.

Com licençakong lee-SEN-sah
Excuse me

Literally "with permission", used to get past someone or to interrupt.

Muito prazerMOON-too prah-ZEHR
Nice to meet you

Literally "much pleasure".

Where Portuguese is spoken

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