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Lesson 3 of 10

Yes, no and the essentials in Russian

The small words that carry half of every conversation, and the ones that rescue it. Play the ten Russian words against the clock, with a note on how locals really use each one after every answer. All ten are written out below.

The Moscow City skyline
Yes, no and the essentials
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it
Igor3188, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

All 10 Russian phrases in this lesson

Даda
Yes

Short and clear. Russians also use a drawn-out "Да-а" to show they are listening, similar to "uh-huh" in English.

Нетnyet
No

Direct and standard. Russians tend to be straightforward in their responses, so a plain Нет is not considered rude.

Хорошоha-ra-SHO
Okay

Literally means "good" but functions as "okay" or "alright" in everyday speech. Very common in conversation and texting.

Я не понимаюya nye pa-nee-MA-yu
I don't understand

Say this clearly and most Russians will slow down, repeat, or try to help. Follow it with Говорите медленнее (speak more slowly) if needed.

Вы говорите по-английски?vy ga-va-REE-tye pa-an-GLEE-skee
Do you speak English?

Use Вы (formal) with strangers. Younger Russians in cities often speak some English. Outside major cities, patience and gestures help more than English.

Повторите, пожалуйстаpaf-ta-REE-tye, pa-ZHAL-sta
Can you repeat that?
Помедленнее, пожалуйстаpa-MYED-lyen-nye-ye, pa-ZHAL-sta
Slowly, please

Literally "more slowly, please".

Что это?shto E-ta
What is this?
Мне нужно...mnye NOOZH-na
I need...

Literally "to me is needed".

Вы можете мне помочь?vy MO-zhe-tye mnye pa-MOCH
Can you help me?

Where Russian is spoken

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