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Lesson 1 of 10

Greetings and politeness in Tamil

Hello, please, thank you, sorry: the ten openers everything else builds on. Play the ten Tamil words against the clock, with a note on how locals really use each one after every answer. All ten are written out below.

Kolam decorations for Pongal in Tamil Nadu, India
Greetings and politeness
11 words · 20 seconds each · 9 of 11 to pass
What it meansHow to say it
Jason Chung, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

All 11 Tamil phrases in this lesson

வணக்கம்va-NAK-kam
Hello

The standard respectful greeting in Tamil. Used at any time of day and also as a farewell. It carries a sense of reverence and is appropriate in all contexts.

காலை வணக்கம்KAA-lai va-NAK-kam
Good morning

Literally "morning greetings." Used until around noon. Tamil has time-specific greetings that add warmth to daily interactions.

மாலை வணக்கம்MAA-lai va-NAK-kam
Good evening

Literally "evening greetings". Plain வணக்கம் (va-NAK-kam) works at any hour.

போய் வருகிறேன்poi va-ru-gi-REN
Goodbye

Literally "I'll go and come back", the everyday goodbye; Tamils avoid a final farewell.

அப்புறம் பார்க்கலாம்ap-pu-ram PAAR-ka-laam
See you

Literally "let's see later", the friendly goodbye.

தயவுசெய்துta-YA-vu-sei-tu
Please

Literally "please do a kindness." Placed before a request to soften it. Tamils often skip it in casual speech but appreciate it from visitors.

நன்றிNAN-dri
Thank you

The everyday thank you. Simple and universally understood. Saying நன்றி sincerely goes a long way, as Tamils appreciate genuine politeness.

பரவாயில்லைpa-ra-VAA-yil-lai
You're welcome

Literally "it doesn't matter", the reply to thanks and to apologies.

மன்னிக்கவும்man-NIK-ka-vum
Sorry

Literally "please forgive", the real apology.

கொஞ்சம் வழி விடுங்கKON-jam VA-zhi vi-DUNG-ga
Excuse me

Literally "give way a little", for squeezing past. To call a waiter, people say அண்ணா (AN-naa), older brother.

உங்களைச் சந்தித்ததில் மகிழ்ச்சிung-ga-LAI-ch san-DHIT-ta-dhil ma-GIZH-chi
Nice to meet you

Literally "joy in meeting you".

Where Tamil is spoken

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