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The gopurams of the Meenakshi temple over the rooftops of Madurai
The gopurams of the Meenakshi temple over the rooftops of Madurai. Bernard Gagnon, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
The Tamil course

Learn Tamil ten words at a time

தமிழ்

Ten games of ten words: the hundred most useful Tamil words and expressions you could live on for years, from greetings and ordering food to numbers, small talk and getting around. Play a lesson in the box beside its words, and the next one starts itself.

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Do you know the essentials? 25 quick questions from across the course. Score high and you are ready for the trip.
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Tamil · 0 of 10 lessons passed
Tamil · Lesson 1 of 10

Greetings and politeness

Hello, thanks, please: the ten openers everything else builds on.

வணக்கம்va-NAK-kam
Hello
ஹாய்HAI
Hi
காலை வணக்கம்KAA-lai va-NAK-kam
Good morning
இரவு வணக்கம்i-RA-vu va-NAK-kam
Good night
மிக்க நன்றிMIK-ka NAN-dri
Thank you very much
நன்றிNAN-dri
Thanks
இல்லைIL-lai
You're welcome
தயவுசெய்துta-YA-vu-sei-tu
Please
மன்னிக்கவும்man-NIK-ka-vum
Excuse me
வணக்கம்va-NAK-kam
Goodbye
Two people shaking hands across a cafe table
Greetings and politeness
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it

Plays right here. The next lesson starts itself when this one ends.

rawpixel.com, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
Tamil · Lesson 2 of 10

Order anything by pointing

One beer please, one of these please, the bill: survive any menu.

இது வேணும்I-tu VEE-num
I want this
இன்னொருin-NO-ru
One more
ஃபில்டர் காபிFIL-ter KAA-pi
Filter coffee
தேநீர்tee-NEER
Tea
இட்லிID-li
Idli
தோசைTOO-sai
Dosa
எவ்வளவு?ev-VA-la-vu
How much?
தண்ணீர்tan-NEER
Water
சுட்டிSOOT-ti
Cheers!
ஆசீர்வாதம்aa-SEER-VAA-tam
Bless you
A coffee counter under chalked menu boards and an ORDER HERE sign
Order anything by pointing
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it

Plays right here. The next lesson starts itself when this one ends.

Jazmin Quaynor, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
Tamil · Lesson 3 of 10

Yes, no and the essentials

The tiny words that carry half of every conversation.

ஆமாம்AA-mam
Yes
இல்லைIL-lai
No
சரிSA-ri
Okay
பரவாயில்லைpa-ra-VAA-yil-lai
No problem
தெரியாதுte-ri-YAA-tu
I don't know
புரியவில்லைpu-ri-ya-VIL-lai
I don't understand
நீங்கள் ஆங்கிலம் பேசுவீர்களா?NING-gal AAN-gi-lam PEE-su-veer-ga-LAA
Do you speak English?
கொஞ்சம்KON-jam
A little
நிச்சயமாகni-CHA-ya-MAA-ga
Of course
எல்லாம் நலம்el-LAM NA-lam
Everything is fine
A dictionary open at a page of definitions
Yes, no and the essentials
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it

Plays right here. The next lesson starts itself when this one ends.

Romain Vignes, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
Tamil · Lesson 4 of 10

Numbers and money

Counting, prices, paying by card or cash.

ஒன்றுON-dru
One
இரண்டுi-RAN-du
Two
மூன்றுMOON-dru
Three
ஐந்துAIN-tu
Five
பத்துPAT-tu
Ten
நூறுNOO-ru
One hundred
ஆயிரம்AAY-i-ram
One thousand
ரூபாய்ROO-paa-yi
Rupees
யூபிஐ பேமெண்ட்YOO-pi-ai PAY-ment
UPI payment
பணம்PA-nam
Cash
Five stacks of coins standing in a rising row
Numbers and money
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it

Plays right here. The next lesson starts itself when this one ends.

Kevin Schneider, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
Tamil · Lesson 5 of 10

At the supermarket

Bread, milk, a bag, nothing else thanks: the checkout routine.

அரிசிa-RI-si
Rice
பருப்புpa-RUP-pu
Lentils
தேங்காய்TEEN-gaai
Coconut
... இருக்கிறதா?... i-RUK-ki-ra-TAA
Do you have...?
... எங்கே இருக்கு?... en-GEE i-RUK-ku
Where is...?
இதைI-tai
This one
இது எவ்வளவு?I-tu ev-VA-la-vu
How much does this cost?
கொஞ்சம் குறைக்கணும்KON-jam ku-RAI-ka-num
Make it cheaper
ஒரு பைO-ru PAI
A bag
இவ்வளவுதான்iv-VA-la-vu-TAAN
That's all
A supermarket aisle between stacked shelves and a chilled cabinet
At the supermarket
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it

Plays right here. The next lesson starts itself when this one ends.

Wilfredor, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Tamil · Lesson 6 of 10

Cafe and restaurant

A table, the menu, a compliment to the kitchen.

இரண்டு பேருக்கு ஒரு மேசைi-RAN-du PEE-ruk-ku O-ru MEE-sai
A table for two
மெனுME-nu
The menu
சாப்பாடுsaap-PAA-du
Meals
காரம் வேண்டாம்KAA-ram VEN-dam
Not spicy
சைவம்SAI-vam
Vegetarian
மிகவும் சுவையாக இருக்குMI-ga-vum su-VAI-yaa-ga i-RUK-ku
It's delicious
வெங்காயம் இல்லாமல்ven-KAA-yam il-LAA-mal
Without onion
பார்சல்PAR-sal
Takeaway
பில்BIL
The bill
சாப்பாடு நல்லாயிருந்ததுsaap-PAA-du NAL-laa-yI-run-ta-tu
The food was great
A stained glass lamp hanging over a table in a restaurant
Cafe and restaurant
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it

Plays right here. The next lesson starts itself when this one ends.

Ehud Neuhaus, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
Tamil · Lesson 7 of 10

Small talk and neighbors

How are you, nice day, see you soon: superficial and proud of it.

நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கீர்கள்?NING-gal EP-pa-di i-RUK-keer-gal
How are you? (formal)
எப்படி இருக்க?EP-pa-di i-RUK-ka
How are you? (casual)
நலமாக இருக்கேன்na-la-MAA-ga i-RUK-keen
I'm fine
நீங்கள்?NING-gal
And you?
என்ன நடக்குது?EN-na na-DAK-ku-tu
What's going on?
இன்னைக்கு ரொம்ப வெயில்in-NAI-ku ROM-ba VEY-yil
It's very hot today
மீண்டும் சந்திப்போம்MEEN-dum san-TIP-pom
See you again
மீண்டும் வாங்கMEEN-dum VAANG-ga
Come again
வீட்டினர் எப்படி இருக்கீங்க?VEET-ti-nar EP-pa-di i-RUK-keeng-ga
How is the family?
அண்ணாAN-naa
Anna (elder brother, term of address)
Two older people stopped for a conversation on the street
Small talk and neighbors
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it

Plays right here. The next lesson starts itself when this one ends.

Cristina Gottardi, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
Tamil · Lesson 8 of 10

Getting around

Left, right, the station, one ticket, where is the toilet.

கழிவறைka-ZI-va-rai
Toilet
இடதுI-da-tu
Left
வலதுVA-la-tu
Right
நேரே போங்கNEE-ree POONG-ga
Straight ahead
இங்கே நிறுத்துங்கing-GEE ni-RUT-tung-ga
Stop here
ஆட்டோAAT-to
Auto-rickshaw
பஸ்BAS
Bus
ரயில் நிலையம்ra-YIL ni-LAI-yam
Train station
ஒரு டிக்கெட்O-ru TIK-ket
One ticket
எவ்வளவு தூரம்?ev-VA-la-vu TOO-ram
How far is it?
The tiled edge of an underground platform running off into the tunnel
Getting around
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it

Plays right here. The next lesson starts itself when this one ends.

MontyLov, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
Tamil · Lesson 9 of 10

Time and days

Today, tomorrow, later, the weekend.

இன்றுIN-dru
Today
நாளைNAA-lai
Tomorrow
நேற்றுNEET-tru
Yesterday
இப்போதுIP-poo-tu
Now
பிறகுpi-RA-gu
Later
என்ன நேரம்?EN-na NEE-ram
What time is it?
திங்கள்TING-gal
Monday
சனிSA-ni
Saturday
ஞாயிறுNYAA-yi-ru
Sunday
வார இறுதிVAA-ra i-RU-ti
Weekend
A round clock alone on a bare wall
Time and days
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it

Plays right here. The next lesson starts itself when this one ends.

Eder Pozo Pérez, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
Tamil · Lesson 10 of 10

Help and emergencies

The words you hope to never need.

உதவி!u-DA-vi
Help!
டாக்டரை கூப்பிடுங்கDAAK-ta-rai KOOP-pi-dung-ga
Call a doctor
போலீஸ்po-LEES
Police
மருந்துக்கடைma-RUN-tu-ka-dai
Pharmacy
மருத்துவமனைma-RUT-tu-va-ma-nai
Hospital
நான் தொலைந்துவிட்டேன்NAAN to-LAIN-tu-vit-TEEN
I'm lost
எனக்கு உடம்பு சரியில்லைe-NAK-ku u-DAM-bu sa-ri-YIL-lai
I don't feel well
என் பைEN PAI
My bag
திருடிவிட்டார்கள்ti-RU-di-vit-TAAR-gal
It was stolen
அவசரம்a-VA-sa-ram
It's urgent
A lit green pharmacy cross hanging over a street
Help and emergencies
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it

Plays right here. Choose another lesson when this one ends.

Daniel Stockman, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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