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Learn Welsh ten words at a time

Cymraeg

Ten short games: the 102 most useful Welsh words and expressions you could live on for years, from greetings and ordering food to numbers, small talk and getting around. Play a lesson in the box beside its words, and the next one starts itself.

Caernarfon Castle overlooking the waterfront in Wales
Challenge
Welsh challenge
12 questions from the 102 phrases, new every time
Herbert Ortner, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Welsh · 0 of 10 lessons passed

Greetings and politeness

Hello, please, thank you, sorry: the eleven openers everything else builds on.

HeloHEH-lo
Hello
Bore daBO-reh da
Good morning
Noswaith ddaNOS-waith tha
Good evening
Hwyl fawrhoo-IL vowr
Goodbye
Wela i diWEH-la ee dee
See you
Os gwelwch yn ddaos GWEL-okh un tha
Please
Diolchdee-OLKH
Thank you
CroesoKROY-so
You're welcome
Mae'n ddrwg gen imine throog GEN ee
Sorry
Esgusodwch fies-gi-SOD-ooch vee
Excuse me
Braf cwrdd â chibraav koorth aa khee
Nice to meet you
A road sign lettered in Welsh above English, at the edge of the county
Greetings and politeness
11 words · 20 seconds each · 9 of 11 to pass
What it meansHow to say it
Rept0n1x, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Order anything by pointing

I would like, this one, how much, the bill: survive any counter or menu.

Hoffwn i...HOF-oon ee
I would like...
Hwnhoon
This one
Faint yw e?vaynt yoo eh
How much is it?
Y bil, os gwelwch yn ddauh beel, os GWEL-okh un tha
The bill, please
Gyda cherdynGUH-da KHER-din
By card
Mewn arian parodmewn AH-ryan PAH-rod
In cash
Dŵrdoor
Water
CoffiKOF-ee
Coffee
Teteh
Tea
CwrwKOO-roo
Beer
Heb...heb
Without...
The Eryri mountains reflected in a lake
Order anything by pointing
11 words · 20 seconds each · 9 of 11 to pass
What it meansHow to say it
Hefin Owen from Wales, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Yes, no and the essentials

The small words that carry half of every conversation, and the ones that rescue it.

Ieee-eh
Yes
Nanah
No
Iawnyown
Okay
Dw i ddim yn dealldoo ee thim un DEH-alth
I don't understand
Dych chi'n siarad Saesneg?dikh kheen SHA-rad SICE-neg
Do you speak English?
Allwch chi ailadrodd hynny?AH-thookh khee ai-LAD-roth HUN-ee
Can you repeat that?
Yn araf, os gwelwch yn ddaun AH-rav os GWEL-ookh un tha
Slowly, please
Beth yw hwn?beth yoo hoon
What is this?
Mae angen... arna imy ANG-en AR-na ee
I need...
Allwch chi fy helpu i?AH-thookh khee vuh HEL-pee ee
Can you help me?
Llyn y Dywarchen in Eryri
Yes, no and the essentials
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it
RICHARD OUTRAM from Wales, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Counting to ten

One to ten, for prices, platforms, rooms and how many beers.

Uneen
One
Dau / Dwydie / doo-ee
Two
Tri / Tairtree / tire
Three
PedwarPED-war
Four
Pumppimp
Five
Chwechkhwekh
Six
Saithsithe
Seven
Wythweeth
Eight
Nawnow
Nine
Degdeg
Ten
Rain over a lake in Eryri
Counting to ten
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it
Andeggs, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Shops and hotels

Open, closed, a bag, the wifi password: the checkout and the front desk.

Oes gyda chi...?oyss GUH-da khee
Do you have...?
Ble mae...?bleh my
Where is...?
Ar agorar AH-gor
Open
Ar gauar gye
Closed
Bag?bag
A bag?
Rhy ddrudhree threed
Too expensive
Mae gen i archebmy GEN ee AR-kheb
I have a reservation
Ydy brecwast wedi'i gynnwys?UH-dee BREK-wast WED-ee GUN-oos
Is breakfast included?
Beth yw'r cyfrinair wifi?beth yoor kuhv-RIN-ire WAI-fai
What's the wifi password?
Ga i...?gaa ee
Can I...?
Sunset over Eryri and Padarn Country Park
Shops and hotels
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it
Hefin Owen from Wales, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Cafe and restaurant

A table, the menu, what you cannot eat, and a compliment to the kitchen.

Bwrdd i ddauboorth ee thye
A table for two
Y fwydlen, os gwelwch yn ddauh VOO-id-len, os GWEL-okh un tha
The menu, please
Beth ydych chi'n ei argymell?beth UH-dikh kheen ay ar-GUH-meth
What do you recommend?
Dw i ddim yn bwyta...doo ee thim un BOOI-ta
I don't eat...
Mae gen i alergedd i...my GEN ee a-LEHR-geth ee
I'm allergic to...
Cigkeeg
Meat
Cyw iârkyoo yaar
Chicken
PysgodPUS-god
Fish
Mae e'n flasusmy en VLAS-iss
It's delicious
Iechyd daYEH-khid da
Cheers
The old court house in Ruthin
Cafe and restaurant
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it
Arwel Parry (en:, cy:, commons:, meta:), CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Meeting people

How are you, what is your name, where are you from, I like it: the first five minutes.

Sut ydych chi?sit UH-dikh khee
How are you?
Da iawn, diolchdaa yown DEE-olkh
I'm fine, thanks
A chi?a khee
And you?
Beth yw eich enw chi?beth yoo aykh EN-oo khee
What's your name?
Fy enw i yw...vuh EN-oo ee yoo
My name is...
O ble dych chi'n dod?oh bleh dikh kheen dohd
Where are you from?
Dw i'n dod o...doo een dohd oh
I'm from...
Dw i'n ei hoffidoo een ay HOF-ee
I like it
Mae'n brydferthmine BRUD-verth
It's beautiful
Croeso cynnesKROY-soh KUN-es
Welcome
The skyline of Cardiff
Meeting people
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it
Richard Szwejkowski, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Getting around

Left, right, the station, one ticket, where is the toilet.

Ble mae'r toiled?bleh myer TOY-led
Where is the toilet?
Sut mae cyrraedd...?sit my KUR-ithe
How do I get to...?
Chwithkhwith
To the left
Dedeh
To the right
Yn syth ymlaenun seeth um-LYNE
Straight ahead
YmaUH-ma
Here
Gorsaf drenauGOR-sav DREN-eye
Train station
Bwsboos
Bus
Maes awyrmice AH-weer
Airport
Un tocyn, os gwelwch yn ddaeen TOK-in, os GWEL-okh un tha
One ticket, please
Yr Wyddfa seen from Capel Curig
Getting around
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it
Prout, Samuel Gillespie, 1822-1911 Hullmandel & Walton (Firm), CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

Time and days

Now, later, tomorrow, what time it opens and one moment please.

Nawrnowr
Now
Yn nes ymlaenun ness um-LYNE
Later
HeddiwHEH-thyoo
Today
Yforyuh-VOR-ee
Tomorrow
HenoHEN-oh
Tonight
Pryd?preed
When?
Faint o'r gloch mae'n agor?vine-tor glokh mine AH-gor
What time does it open?
Un eiliad, os gwelwch yn ddaeen AY-lee-ad os GWEL-ookh un tha
One moment, please
MunudMEEN-id
Minutes
Awrowr
Hours
The Senedd in Cardiff Bay
Time and days
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it
UKWiki at en.wikipedia, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Help and emergencies

The words you hope to never need.

Help!help
Help!
Ffoniwch y meddyg!FON-yookh uh METH-ig
Call a doctor
HeddluHETH-lee
Police
Fferyllfafer-ULTH-va
Pharmacy
Ysbytyus-BUH-tee
Hospital
Dw i ar golldoo ee ar goth
I'm lost
Dw i ddim yn teimlo'n ddadoo ee thim un TAYM-lon tha
I don't feel well
Cafodd e ei ddwynKAV-oth eh ay THWIN
It was stolen
Mae'n argyfwngmine ar-GUH-voong
It's an emergency
Gadewch lonydd i miGAD-ewkh LON-ith ee mee
Leave me alone
Traditional Welsh dance and dress on Saint David’s Day
Help and emergencies
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it
Senedd Cymru / Welsh Parliament from Wales, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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