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A road sign lettered in Welsh above English, at the edge of the county
A road sign lettered in Welsh above English, at the edge of the county. Rept0n1x, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
The Welsh course

Learn Welsh ten words at a time

Cymraeg

Ten games of ten words: the hundred most useful Welsh words and expressions you could live on for years, from greetings and ordering food to numbers, small talk and getting around. Play a lesson in the box beside its words, and the next one starts itself.

Welsh challenge
Do you know the essentials? 25 quick questions from across the course. Score high and you are ready for the trip.
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Welsh · 0 of 10 lessons passed
Welsh · Lesson 1 of 10

Greetings and politeness

Hello, thanks, please: the ten openers everything else builds on.

HeloHEH-lo
Hello
ShwmaeSHOO-my
Hi
Bore daBO-reh da
Good morning
Nos danohs da
Good night
Diolch yn fawr iawndee-OLKH un vowr yown
Thank you very much
Diolchdee-OLKH
Thanks
CroesoKROY-so
You're welcome
Os gwelwch yn ddaos GWEL-okh un tha
Please
Esgusodwch fies-gi-SOD-ooch vee
Excuse me
Hwyl fawrhoo-IL vowr
Goodbye
Two people shaking hands across a cafe table
Greetings and politeness
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it

Plays right here. The next lesson starts itself when this one ends.

rawpixel.com, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
Welsh · Lesson 2 of 10

Order anything by pointing

One beer please, one of these please, the bill: survive any menu.

Un peint, os gwelwch yn ddaeen paynt, os GWEL-okh un tha
One beer, please
Un o'r rhain, os gwelwch yn ddaeen or HRINE, os GWEL-okh un tha
One of these, please
Un coffi, os gwelwch yn ddaeen KOF-ee, os GWEL-okh un tha
One coffee, please
Un arall, os gwelwch yn ddaeen AH-ralth, os GWEL-okh un tha
One more, please
Faint yw e?vaynt yoo eh
How much is it?
Y bil, os gwelwch yn ddauh beel, os GWEL-okh un tha
The bill, please
Dyna'r cyfanDUN-ar KUH-van
That's everything
Ga i...?gah ee
May I...?
Iechyd da!YEKH-id dah
Cheers!
BendithBEN-dith
Bless you
A coffee counter under chalked menu boards and an ORDER HERE sign
Order anything by pointing
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it

Plays right here. The next lesson starts itself when this one ends.

Jazmin Quaynor, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
Welsh · Lesson 3 of 10

Yes, no and the essentials

The tiny words that carry half of every conversation.

Ieee-eh
Yes
Nanah
No
Iawnyown
Okay
Dim problemdeem PROB-lem
Sure / No problem
Dw i ddim yn gwyboddoo ee thim un GWEE-bod
I don't know
Dw i ddim yn dealldoo ee thim un DEH-alth
I don't understand
Dych chi'n siarad Saesneg?dikh kheen SHA-rad SICE-neg
Do you speak English?
Ychydiguh-KHUH-dig
A little
Wrth gwrsoorh goors
Of course
Mae popeth yn iawnmy POP-eth un yown
Everything is fine
A dictionary open at a page of definitions
Yes, no and the essentials
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it

Plays right here. The next lesson starts itself when this one ends.

Romain Vignes, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
Welsh · Lesson 4 of 10

Numbers and money

Counting, prices, paying by card or cash.

Uneen
One
Dau / Dwydie / doo-ee
Two
Tri / Tairtree / tire
Three
PedwarPED-war
Four
Pumppimp
Five
Chwech, Saith, Wyth, Naw, Degkhwekh, syth, oo-ith, naw, dehg
Six through Ten
Cantkant
One hundred
Punt / Ceiniogpint / KAY-nyog
Pounds / Pence
Gyda cherdynGUH-da KHER-din
By card
Mewn arian parodmewn AH-ryan PAH-rod
In cash
Five stacks of coins standing in a rising row
Numbers and money
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it

Plays right here. The next lesson starts itself when this one ends.

Kevin Schneider, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
Welsh · Lesson 5 of 10

At the supermarket

Bread, milk, a bag, nothing else thanks: the checkout routine.

BaraBAH-ra
Bread
LlaethHLYETH
Milk
Dwrdoor
Water
WyauWUY-eye
Eggs
Cawlkowl
Cawl (lamb stew)
Bag?bag
A bag?
Oes gyda chi...?oyss GUH-da khee
Do you have...?
Dim byd arall, diolchdeem beed AH-ralth, dee-OLKH
Nothing else, thank you
Ble mae...?bleh my
Where is...?
Faint?vynt
How much?
A supermarket aisle between stacked shelves and a chilled cabinet
At the supermarket
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it

Plays right here. The next lesson starts itself when this one ends.

Wilfredor, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Welsh · Lesson 6 of 10

Cafe and restaurant

A table, the menu, a compliment to the kitchen.

Bwrdd i ddau, os gwelwch yn ddaboorth ee thie, os GWEL-okh un tha
A table for two, please
Y fwydlen, os gwelwch yn ddauh VOO-id-len, os GWEL-okh un tha
The menu, please
Beth dych chi'n argymell?beth dikh kheen ar-GUH-meth
What do you recommend?
Cymera i hwnkuh-MEH-ra ee hoon
I'll have this
Mae e'n flasusmy en VLAS-iss
It's delicious
Un arall, os gwelwch yn ddaeen AH-ralth, os GWEL-okh un tha
One more, please
I fyndee vind
To take away
Y bil, os gwelwch yn ddauh beel, os GWEL-okh un tha
The bill, please
Ydy'r gwasanaeth wedi'i gynnwys?UD-ir gwas-AN-ieth WED-ee ee GUN-ooiss
Is service included?
Cacen griKAK-en gree
Welsh cake
A stained glass lamp hanging over a table in a restaurant
Cafe and restaurant
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it

Plays right here. The next lesson starts itself when this one ends.

Ehud Neuhaus, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
Welsh · Lesson 7 of 10

Small talk and neighbors

How are you, nice day, see you soon: superficial and proud of it.

Sut dych chi?seet dikh khee
How are you? (formal)
Shwmae?SHOO-my
How are you? (casual)
Da iawn, diolchdah yown, dee-OLKH
Fine, thanks
Beth yw eich enw chi?beth yoo aykh EN-oo khee
What's your name?
Braf cwrdd a chibrahv koorth ah khee
Nice to meet you
O ble dych chi'n dod?oh bleh dikh kheen dohd
Where are you from?
Tywydd braf heddiwTUH-with brahv HEH-thyoo
Beautiful weather today
Wela i chi'n fuanWEL-a ee kheen VEE-an
See you soon
Cewch chi ddiwrnod dakayookh khee THYOOR-nod dah
Have a good day
Iechyd daYEKH-id dah
Cheers / To your health
Two older people stopped for a conversation on the street
Small talk and neighbors
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it

Plays right here. The next lesson starts itself when this one ends.

Cristina Gottardi, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
Welsh · Lesson 8 of 10

Getting around

Left, right, the station, one ticket, where is the toilet.

Ble mae...?bleh my
Where is...?
Chwithkhwith
Left
Dedeh
Right
Yn syth ymlaenun seeth um-LYNE
Straight ahead
Yr orsaf drenauur OR-sav DREN-eye
The train station
Yr arhosfan bwsur ar-HOS-van boos
The bus stop
Un tocyn, os gwelwch yn ddaeen TOK-in, os GWEL-okh un tha
One ticket, please
Ble mae'r toiled?bleh myer TOY-led
Where is the toilet?
Pa mor bell yw e?pah mor beth yoo eh
How far is it?
Dw i ar golldoo ee ar goth
I'm lost
The tiled edge of an underground platform running off into the tunnel
Getting around
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it

Plays right here. The next lesson starts itself when this one ends.

MontyLov, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
Welsh · Lesson 9 of 10

Time and days

Today, tomorrow, later, the weekend.

HeddiwHEH-thyoo
Today
Yforyuh-VOR-ee
Tomorrow
Ddoethoy
Yesterday
Nawrnowr
Now
Yn nes ymlaenun ness um-LYNE
Later
Dydd Llundeeth HLEEN
Monday
Dydd Gwenerdeeth GWEN-er
Friday
Y penwythnosuh pen-WITH-nos
The weekend
Faint o'r gloch yw hi?vynt or glokh yoo hee
What time is it?
Cynnar / HwyrKUN-ar / hoo-IR
Early / Late
A round clock alone on a bare wall
Time and days
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it

Plays right here. The next lesson starts itself when this one ends.

Eder Pozo Pérez, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
Welsh · Lesson 10 of 10

Help and emergencies

The words you hope to never need.

Help!help
Help!
Ffoniwch yr heddlu!FON-yookh ur HETH-lee
Call the police!
Ffoniwch y meddyg!FON-yookh uh METH-ig
Call a doctor!
Fferyllfafer-ULTH-va
Pharmacy
Dw i ar golldoo ee ar goth
I'm lost
Mae angen help arna imy ANG-en help AR-na ee
I need help
Cafodd e ei ddwynKAV-oth eh ay THWIN
It was stolen
Dw i ddim yn teimlo'n ddadoo ee thim un TAYM-lon tha
I don't feel well
Ysbytyus-BUH-tee
Hospital
Argyfwngar-GUH-voong
Emergency
A lit green pharmacy cross hanging over a street
Help and emergencies
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it

Plays right here. Choose another lesson when this one ends.

Daniel Stockman, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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