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Lesson 5 of 10

Shops and hotels in Turkish

Open, closed, a bag, the wifi password: the checkout and the front desk. Play the ten Turkish words against the clock, with a note on how locals really use each one after every answer. All ten are written out below.

The towers of Levent, Istanbul’s financial district
Shops and hotels
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it
ampersandyslexia, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

All 10 Turkish phrases in this lesson

... var mı?var MUH
Do you have...?

"Yoğurt var mı?" (is there yogurt?). The answer "var" (yes, there is) or "yok" (no, there is not) is the whole exchange. These two words are the most useful vocabulary in daily Turkish life.

... nerede?neh-REH-deh
Where is...?

"Ekmek nerede?" (where is the bread?), "otel nerede?" (where is the hotel?). The answer comes with pointing, which is all you need.

Açıkah-CHUHK
Open

On shop doors and museum signs. Small shops often stay open late into the evening, and many open on Sundays too.

Kapalıka-pa-LUH
Closed

The sign you will meet at pharmacies at night. A closed pharmacy posts the nearest "nöbetçi eczane" (duty pharmacy) in its window.

Poşet ister misiniz?po-SHET is-TER mee-see-NEEZ
A bag?

The cashier asking whether you want a bag, which costs a small fee. Answer "evet" (yes) or "hayır, teşekkürler" (no, thanks).

Çok pahalıchok pa-ha-LUH
Too expensive

At bazaars and souvenir shops this opens the haggling. Start by complimenting the item with "çok güzel" (very beautiful), then say this with a smile. In shops with price tags it just means you are leaving.

Rezervasyonum varreh-zer-vas-YO-noom var
I have a reservation

Literally "my reservation exists". The -um ending makes it mine, the same pattern as pasaportum (my passport). Expect to hand over your passport at check-in.

Kahvaltı dahil mi?kah-val-TUH da-HEEL mee
Is breakfast included?

Worth asking. A Turkish breakfast is a spread of cheeses, olives, tomatoes, cucumbers, eggs, honey and endless tea, and many hotels are proud of theirs.

Wifi şifresi ne?VAI-fai sheef-reh-SEE neh
What's the wifi password?

Turks say wifi as "vai-fai" or "vee-fee". Cafes write the password on a card or the receipt; asking is completely normal.

...-ebilir miyim?-eh-bee-LEER mee-yim
Can I...?

A suffix on the verb, and vowel harmony picks -abilir or -ebilir: "girebilir miyim?" (can I come in?), "fotoğraf çekebilir miyim?" (can I take a photo?), "alabilir miyim?" (can I have?).

Where Turkish is spoken

Next lesson: Cafe and restaurant →