← Greek lessons
🇬🇷
Lesson 1 of 10

Greetings and politeness in Greek

Hello, please, thank you, sorry: the ten openers everything else builds on. Play the ten Greek words against the clock, with a note on how locals really use each one after every answer. All ten are written out below.

The whitewashed village of Oia on the rim of the Santorini caldera
Greetings and politeness
11 words · 20 seconds each · 9 of 11 to pass
What it meansHow to say it
Norbert Nagel, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

All 11 Greek phrases in this lesson

Γεια σαςYAH-sas
Hello

The polite form, using the plural "you". It greets a stranger, an elder, or a group, which makes it the safe default for a visitor.

Καλημέραka-lee-MEH-ra
Good morning

Used from waking until early afternoon. Greeks exchange this with shopkeepers and neighbors as a matter of course.

Καλησπέραkah-lee-SPEH-rah
Good evening

Used from late afternoon on, on arrival. As a parting at night, καληνύχτα (kah-lee-NEEKH-tah).

Αντίοa-DEE-oh
Goodbye

A neutral, universally understood farewell. "Γεια" is also commonly used as goodbye among friends.

Τα λέμεta LEH-meh
See you

Literally "we'll talk", the casual see you. Αντίο (an-DEE-o) sounds more final.

Παρακαλώpa-ra-ka-LOH
Please

The same word used for "you're welcome." Placing it at the end of a request softens the tone considerably.

Ευχαριστώef-kha-ree-STOH
Thank you

Works in virtually any situation. Perfectly polite on its own.

ΤίποταTEE-poh-tah
You're welcome

Literally "nothing", the everyday reply to thanks. Παρακαλώ (pa-ra-ka-LOH) works too, but it is already please.

Λυπάμαιlee-PAH-meh
Sorry

Literally "I am sad", the real apology.

Συγγνώμηsee-GNOH-mee
Excuse me

Use it to get someone's attention, to squeeze past on the street, or to apologize. A versatile, essential word.

ΧάρηκαKHAH-ree-kah
Nice to meet you

Literally "I was glad", said after an introduction.

Where Greek is spoken

Next lesson: Order anything by pointing →