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Lesson 4 of 10

Counting to ten in Sinhala

One to ten, for prices, platforms, rooms and how many beers. Play the ten Sinhala words against the clock, with a note on how locals really use each one after every answer. All ten are written out below.

The hill town of Nuwara Eliya, Sri Lanka
Counting to ten
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it
Abdul malik77, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

All 10 Sinhala phrases in this lesson

එකE-ka
One

The base number, also embedded in words like "ekak" (one of something). Sri Lankan prices are quoted in rupees and often run into the hundreds, so learning even the first few numbers pays off quickly.

දෙකDE-ka
Two

Short and clear. Two tuk-tuks, two plates, two tickets: this number comes up constantly. The "d" is soft, closer to a light "d" than a hard English one.

තුනTU-na
Three

The "t" here is dental, made with the tongue touching the upper teeth, softer than the English "t." Practice by saying it quickly and lightly.

හතරHA-ta-ra
Four

A rhythmic word that is easy to remember. The "h" is breathy and the two syllables flow together. A tuk-tuk ride across town often costs four hundred rupees or so.

පහPA-ha
Five

Very short and crisp. Five hundred rupees (pahasa) is a common note denomination and a useful mental benchmark for small purchases.

හයHA-ya
Six
හතHA-ta
Seven
අටA-ta
Eight
නවයNA-va-ya
Nine
දහයDA-ha-ya
Ten

The "daha" root appears in larger numbers too: twenty is "wisi," but you will hear "daha" in compounds. A ten-rupee coin is useful for small market purchases.

Where Sinhala is spoken

Next lesson: Shops and hotels →