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The Sinhala course

Learn Sinhala ten words at a time

සිංහල

Ten games of ten words: the hundred most useful Sinhala words and expressions you could live on for years, from greetings and ordering food to numbers, small talk and getting around. Play a lesson in the box beside its words, and the next one starts itself.

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Sinhala · 0 of 10 lessons passed
Sinhala · Lesson 1 of 10

Greetings and politeness

Hello, thanks, please: the ten openers everything else builds on.

ආයුබෝවන්aa-yu-BOH-wan
Hello
හෙලෝhe-LOH
Hi
සුබ උදෑසනක්SU-ba u-DAY-sa-nak
Good morning
සුබ රාත්‍රියක්SU-ba RAAT-ri-yak
Good night
ඉතා ස්තූතියිi-TAA stoo-TI-yi
Thank you very much
ස්තූතියිSTOO-ti-yi
Thanks
කමක් නෑKA-mak NAA
You're welcome
කරුණාකරka-ru-NAA-ka-ra
Please
සමාවෙන්නsa-MAA-wen-na
Excuse me
ගිහින් එන්නම්gi-HIN en-NAM
Goodbye
Two people shaking hands across a cafe table
Greetings and politeness
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it

Plays right here. The next lesson starts itself when this one ends.

rawpixel.com, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
Sinhala · Lesson 2 of 10

Order anything by pointing

One beer please, one of these please, the bill: survive any menu.

බියර් එකක් කරුණාකරBEE-yar E-kak ka-ru-NAA-ka-ra
One beer, please
මේකෙන් එකක් කරුණාකරMEY-ken E-kak ka-ru-NAA-ka-ra
One of these, please
තේ එකක් කරුණාකරTEY E-kak ka-ru-NAA-ka-ra
One tea, please
දෙකක් කරුණාකරDE-kak ka-ru-NAA-ka-ra
Two, please
තව එකක් කරුණාකරTA-wa E-kak ka-ru-NAA-ka-ra
One more, please
මේක කීයද?MEY-ka KEE-ya-da
How much is it?
බිල ගෙනත් දෙන්නBI-la GE-nat DEN-na
The bill, please
මට පුළුවන්ද...?ma-TA pu-LU-wan-da
May I...?
චියර්ස්!CHEERS
Cheers!
සුබට!su-BAT
Bless you
A coffee counter under chalked menu boards and an ORDER HERE sign
Order anything by pointing
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it

Plays right here. The next lesson starts itself when this one ends.

Jazmin Quaynor, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
Sinhala · Lesson 3 of 10

Yes, no and the essentials

The tiny words that carry half of every conversation.

ඔව්OW
Yes
නෑNAY
No
හරිHA-ri
Okay
කමක් නෑKA-mak NAY
Sure, no problem
මම දන්නේ නෑma-MA DAN-ney NAY
I don't know
මට තේරෙන්නේ නෑma-TA TEY-ren-ney NAY
I don't understand
ඔබට ඉංග්‍රීසි කතා කරන්න පුළුවන්ද?o-BA-ta IN-gree-si ka-TAA ka-RAN-na pu-LU-wan-da
Do you speak English?
ටිකක්TI-kak
A little
ඇත්තෙන්මAT-ten-ma
Of course
හැම දෙයක්ම හරිHAM de-YAK-ma HA-ri
Everything is fine
A dictionary open at a page of definitions
Yes, no and the essentials
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it

Plays right here. The next lesson starts itself when this one ends.

Romain Vignes, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
Sinhala · Lesson 4 of 10

Numbers and money

Counting, prices, paying by card or cash.

එකE-ka
One
දෙකDE-ka
Two
තුනTU-na
Three
හතරHA-ta-ra
Four
පහPA-ha
Five
දහයDA-ha-ya
Ten
එකසියe-ka-SI-ya
One hundred
රුපියල්ru-PI-yal
Rupee
කාඩ් එකෙන්KAARD E-ken
By card
කෑෂ් එකෙන්KAASH E-ken
In cash
Five stacks of coins standing in a rising row
Numbers and money
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it

Plays right here. The next lesson starts itself when this one ends.

Kevin Schneider, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
Sinhala · Lesson 5 of 10

At the supermarket

Bread, milk, a bag, nothing else thanks: the checkout routine.

පාන්PAAN
Bread
කිරිKI-ri
Milk
බත්BATH
Rice
වතුරWA-tu-ra
Water
බෑගයක් ද?BAG-ya-yak DA
A bag?
ඔබ ළඟ... තිබේද?o-BA lan-ga... ti-BEY-da
Do you have...?
... කොහෙද?... ko-HE-da
Where is...?
මේකMEY-ka
This one
වෙන දෙයක් නෑWE-na de-YAK NAY
Nothing else
සුභ දවසක්su-BHA DA-wa-sak
Have a nice day
A supermarket aisle between stacked shelves and a chilled cabinet
At the supermarket
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it

Plays right here. The next lesson starts itself when this one ends.

Wilfredor, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Sinhala · Lesson 6 of 10

Cafe and restaurant

A table, the menu, a compliment to the kitchen.

දෙදෙනෙකුට මේසයක්de-DE-ne-ku-ta MEY-sa-yak
A table for two
මෙනුව කරුණාකරme-NU-wa ka-ru-NAA-ka-ra
The menu, please
තේ එකක් කරුණාකරTEY E-kak ka-ru-NAA-ka-ra
One tea, please
වතුර වීදුරුවක්WA-tu-ra WEE-du-ru-wak
A glass of water
ආප්පAAP-pa
Hoppers
මේක හරිම රසයිMEY-ka HA-rim RA-sai
It's delicious
මිරිස් නැතුවMI-ris NAY-tu-wa
Without chili
එහාට ගෙන යන්නe-HAA-ta GE-na YAN-na
To take away
ටිකක්매 매 කළTI-kak ka-RA-la
A little spicy
ඉතිරිය තියාගන්නi-TI-ri-ya ti-YAA-gan-na
Keep the change
A stained glass lamp hanging over a table in a restaurant
Cafe and restaurant
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it

Plays right here. The next lesson starts itself when this one ends.

Ehud Neuhaus, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
Sinhala · Lesson 7 of 10

Small talk and neighbors

How are you, nice day, see you soon: superficial and proud of it.

ඔබ කොහොමද?o-BA ko-HO-ma-da
How are you? (polite)
කොහොමද?ko-HO-ma-da
How are you? (casual)
හොඳින් ඉන්නවාHON-din IN-na-waa
I'm fine
ඔබ කොහොමද?o-BA ko-HO-ma-da
And you?
මොනවා හරි අලුත්?mo-NA-waa HA-ri a-LUTH
What's new?
හොඳ කාලගුණයක් නේද?HON-da KAA-la-gu-na-yak NEY-da
Nice weather, huh?
ඉක්මනින් හමුවෙමුIK-ma-nin HA-mu-we-mu
See you soon
සුභ සන්ධ්‍යාවක්su-BHA san-DHYAA-wak
Have a nice evening
පවුලට සලාම් කියන්නpa-WU-la-ta sa-LAAM ki-YAN-na
Say hi to the family
සුභ පැතුම්su-BHA PAY-tum
All the best
Two older people stopped for a conversation on the street
Small talk and neighbors
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it

Plays right here. The next lesson starts itself when this one ends.

Cristina Gottardi, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
Sinhala · Lesson 8 of 10

Getting around

Left, right, the station, one ticket, where is the toilet.

වැසිකිළිය කොහෙද?WAY-si-ki-li-ya ko-HE-da
Where is the toilet?
වමටWA-ma-ta
Left
දකුණටda-KU-na-ta
Right
කෙළින්මke-LIN-ma
Straight ahead
මෙහෙme-HE
Here
ඔහෙo-HE
There
බස් රථයBAS ra-tha-ya
Bus
දුම්රිය ස්ථානයDUM-ri-ya STHAA-na-ya
Train station
ටිකට් එකක් කරුණාකරTI-kat E-kak ka-ru-NAA-ka-ra
One ticket, please
මෙතෙදී නවත්වන්නme-TE-di na-WAT-wan-na
Stop here, please
The tiled edge of an underground platform running off into the tunnel
Getting around
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it

Plays right here. The next lesson starts itself when this one ends.

MontyLov, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
Sinhala · Lesson 9 of 10

Time and days

Today, tomorrow, later, the weekend.

අදA-da
Today
හෙටHE-ta
Tomorrow
ඊයේEE-yey
Yesterday
දැන්DAN
Now
පස්සෙPAS-se
Later
දැන් කීයටද?DAN KEE-ya-ta-da
What time is it?
සඳුදාSAN-du-daa
Monday
සෙනසුරාදාse-na-su-RAA-daa
Saturday
ඉරිදාi-ri-DAA
Sunday
සති අන්තයSA-ti AN-ta-ya
The weekend
A round clock alone on a bare wall
Time and days
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it

Plays right here. The next lesson starts itself when this one ends.

Eder Pozo Pérez, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
Sinhala · Lesson 10 of 10

Help and emergencies

The words you hope to never need.

උදව්!u-DAW
Help!
දොස්තරවරයෙකු කතා කරන්නDOS-ta-ra-wa-ra-ye-ku ka-TAA ka-RAN-na
Call a doctor
පොලිසියpo-LI-si-ya
Police
ෆාමසියFAA-ma-si-ya
Pharmacy
රෝහලROH-ha-la
Hospital
මම අඩිය නැතිවෙලාma-MA A-di-ya NAY-ti-we-laa
I'm lost
මට හොඳ නෑma-TA HON-da NAY
I don't feel well
මගේ දුරකථනයma-GEY DU-ra-ka-tha-na-ya
My phone
හොරකම් කළාho-ra-KAM ka-LAA
It was stolen
ඉක්මනින් කරන්න ඕනෑIK-ma-nin ka-RAN-na OH-nay
It's urgent
A lit green pharmacy cross hanging over a street
Help and emergencies
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it

Plays right here. Choose another lesson when this one ends.

Daniel Stockman, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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