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Lesson 3 of 10

Yes, no and the essentials in Malagasy

The small words that carry half of every conversation, and the ones that rescue it. Play the ten Malagasy words against the clock, with a note on how locals really use each one after every answer. All ten are written out below.

Houses on the hills of Antananarivo, Madagascar
Yes, no and the essentials
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it
Lemurbaby, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

All 10 Malagasy phrases in this lesson

EnyEH-nee
Yes

Simple and clear. "Eny, ary" (yes, and) is a warm agreement. Malagasy speakers use yes frequently, as refusal is often softened rather than direct.

TsiaTSEE-ah
No

Direct but softened in practice. "Tsia, misaotra" (no thanks) is how refusals usually sound, staying polite. True negation is softer in Malagasy culture than blunt no.

Eny aryEH-nee AH-ree
Okay

Literally "yes then", the everyday okay.

Tsy azokotsee ah-ZOO-koo
I don't understand

Your escape hatch. In urban areas, people often switch to French; in rural areas, they slow down and repeat. Honest admission works well here.

Miteny anglisy ve ianao?mee-TEN-yee AHN-glees-ee veh ee-AH-nao
Do you speak English?

ve marks a question. English is less widely spoken than French, but younger people in towns often know some. French is the safe fallback.

Averina, azafadyah-veh-REE-nah, ah-zah-FAH-dee
Can you repeat that?
Miadana kely, azafadymee-ah-DAH-nah KEH-lee, ah-zah-FAH-dee
Slowly, please

Literally "a little slowly". French is widely spoken too.

Inona ity?ee-NOO-nah EE-tee
What is this?
Mila ... ahoMEE-lah ... ah-OO
I need...
Afaka manampy ahy ve ianao?AH-fah-kah mah-NAHM-pee AH-ee veh ee-ah-NOW
Can you help me?

Where Malagasy is spoken

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