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The green star flag of Esperanto carried at a gathering of speakers
The green star flag of Esperanto carried at a gathering of speakers. Pola Esperanto-Junularo, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
The Esperanto course

Learn Esperanto ten words at a time

Esperanto

Ten games of ten words: the hundred most useful Esperanto words and expressions you could live on for years, from greetings and ordering food to numbers, small talk and getting around. Play a lesson in the box beside its words, and the next one starts itself.

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Do you know the essentials? 25 quick questions from across the course. Score high and you are ready for the trip.
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Esperanto · 0 of 10 lessons passed
Esperanto · Lesson 1 of 10

Greetings and politeness

Hello, thanks, please: the ten openers everything else builds on.

Salutonsah-LOO-ton
Hello
HejHEY
Hi
Bonan matenonBOH-nan mah-TEH-non
Good morning
Bonan noktonBOH-nan NOK-ton
Good night
Dankon tre multeDAN-kon treh MOOL-teh
Thank you very much
DankonDAN-kon
Thanks
Ne dankindeneh dan-KEEN-deh
You're welcome
Bonvolubon-VOH-loo
Please
Pardonu minpar-DOH-noo meen
Excuse me
Ĝis la revidoZHEES lah reh-VEE-doh
Goodbye
Two people shaking hands across a cafe table
Greetings and politeness
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it

Plays right here. The next lesson starts itself when this one ends.

rawpixel.com, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
Esperanto · Lesson 2 of 10

Order anything by pointing

One beer please, one of these please, the bill: survive any menu.

Unu bieron, bonvoluOO-noo bee-EH-ron, bon-VOH-loo
One beer, please
Unu el tiu ĉi, bonvoluOO-noo el too-OO CHEE, bon-VOH-loo
One of these, please
Unu kafon, bonvoluOO-noo KAH-fon, bon-VOH-loo
One coffee, please
Du, bonvoludoo, bon-VOH-loo
Two, please
Unu plian, bonvoluOO-noo PLEE-ahn, bon-VOH-loo
One more, please
Kiom ĝi kostas?KEE-om ZHEE KOS-tas
How much is it?
La kalkulo, bonvolulah KAL-koo-loh, bon-VOH-loo
The bill, please
Ĉu mi povas...?CHOO mee POH-vas
May I...?
Je via sano!yeh VEE-ah SAH-no
Cheers!
Sanon!SAH-non
Bless you
A coffee counter under chalked menu boards and an ORDER HERE sign
Order anything by pointing
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it

Plays right here. The next lesson starts itself when this one ends.

Jazmin Quaynor, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
Esperanto · Lesson 3 of 10

Yes, no and the essentials

The tiny words that carry half of every conversation.

Jesyes
Yes
Neneh
No
BoneBOH-neh
Okay
Jes, neniu problemoyes, NEH-nee-oo pro-BLEH-moh
Sure, no problem
Mi ne sciasmee neh SKYAHS
I don't know
Mi ne komprenasmee neh kom-PREH-nas
I don't understand
Ĉu vi parolas la anglan?CHOO vee pah-ROH-las lah AHN-glahn
Do you speak English?
Iomee-OM
A little
Kompreneblekom-preh-NEH-bleh
Of course
Ĉio estas boneCHEE-oh ES-tas BOH-neh
Everything is fine
A dictionary open at a page of definitions
Yes, no and the essentials
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it

Plays right here. The next lesson starts itself when this one ends.

Romain Vignes, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
Esperanto · Lesson 4 of 10

Numbers and money

Counting, prices, paying by card or cash.

UnuOO-noo
One
Dudoo
Two
Tritree
Three
KvarKVAHR
Four
Dekdek
Ten
KvindekKVIN-dek
Fifty
Centtsent
One hundred
Eŭroeh-OO-roh
Euro
Per kartopair KAR-toh
By card
En ĉapeletoen chah-peh-LEH-toh
In cash
Five stacks of coins standing in a rising row
Numbers and money
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it

Plays right here. The next lesson starts itself when this one ends.

Kevin Schneider, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
Esperanto · Lesson 5 of 10

At the supermarket

Bread, milk, a bag, nothing else thanks: the checkout routine.

PanoPAH-noh
Bread
LaktoLAHK-toh
Milk
Formagofor-MAH-goh
Cheese
AkvoAHK-voh
Water
Ĉu sako?CHOO SAH-koh
A bag?
Ĉu vi havas...?CHOO vee HAH-vas
Do you have...?
Kie estas...?KEE-eh ES-tas
Where is...?
Ĉi tiuCHEE too-OO
This one
Nenio alianeh-NEE-oh AHL-yah
Nothing else
Haben bonan tagonHAH-ben BOH-nahn TAH-gon
Have a nice day
A supermarket aisle between stacked shelves and a chilled cabinet
At the supermarket
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it

Plays right here. The next lesson starts itself when this one ends.

Wilfredor, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Esperanto · Lesson 6 of 10

Cafe and restaurant

A table, the menu, a compliment to the kitchen.

Tablo por duTAH-bloh por doo
A table for two
La menuo, bonvolulah meh-NOO-oh, bon-VOH-loo
The menu, please
Unu espresoOO-noo es-PREH-soh
One espresso
Glaso da vinoGLAH-soh dah VEE-noh
A glass of wine
Ĉapela bierochah-PEH-lah bee-EH-roh
Draft beer
Butro-panoboo-TROH-PAH-noh
Smørrebrød
Ĝi estas bongustaZHEE ES-tas bon-GOOS-tah
It's delicious
Sen glaciosen GLAH-tsee-oh
Without ice
Por ĉapelipor chah-PEH-lee
To take away
Retenu la ĉanĝonreh-TEH-noo lah CHAHN-jon
Keep the change
A stained glass lamp hanging over a table in a restaurant
Cafe and restaurant
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it

Plays right here. The next lesson starts itself when this one ends.

Ehud Neuhaus, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
Esperanto · Lesson 7 of 10

Small talk and neighbors

How are you, nice day, see you soon: superficial and proud of it.

Kiel vi fartas?KEE-el vee FAHR-tas
How are you? (polite)
Kiel vi fartas?KEE-el vee FAHR-tas
How are you? (casual)
Mi fartas bonemee FAHR-tas BOH-neh
I'm fine
Kaj vi?kah-ee vee
And you?
Kio novas?KEE-oh NOH-vas
What's new?
Bela vetero, ĉu ne?BEH-lah VEH-teh-roh, CHOO neh
Nice weather, huh?
Ĝis baldauxZHEES bahl-DAH-oo
See you soon
Haben bonan vesperonHAH-ben BOH-nahn ves-PEH-ron
Have a nice evening
Salutu la famil­on por misah-LOO-too lah FAH-meel-on por mee
Say hi to the family
Ĉiuj bongojojCHEE-oo-yeh bon-GOH-yoh-yeh
All the best
Two older people stopped for a conversation on the street
Small talk and neighbors
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it

Plays right here. The next lesson starts itself when this one ends.

Cristina Gottardi, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
Esperanto · Lesson 8 of 10

Getting around

Left, right, the station, one ticket, where is the toilet.

Kie estas la klozeto?KEE-eh ES-tas lah kloh-ZEH-toh
Where is the toilet?
Maldekstremahl-DEKS-treh
Left
DekstreDEKS-treh
Right
Rekte antauxREK-teh AHN-tah-oo
Straight ahead
Ĉichee
Here
Tietee-eh
There
Aŭtobusoah-oo-toh-BOO-soh
Bus
Stacidomostah-tsee-DOH-moh
Train station
Unu bileton, bonvoluOO-noo bee-LEH-ton, bon-VOH-loo
One ticket, please
Haltu ĉi tie, bonvoluHAHL-too CHEE tee-eh, bon-VOH-loo
Stop here, please
The tiled edge of an underground platform running off into the tunnel
Getting around
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it

Plays right here. The next lesson starts itself when this one ends.

MontyLov, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
Esperanto · Lesson 9 of 10

Time and days

Today, tomorrow, later, the weekend.

Hodiauxhoh-DEE-ah-oo
Today
MorgauxMOR-gah-oo
Tomorrow
Hierauxhee-EH-rah-oo
Yesterday
Nunnoon
Now
PostePOS-teh
Later
Kioma horo estas?kee-OH-mah HOH-roh ES-tas
What time is it?
LundoLOON-doh
Monday
Sabatosah-BAH-toh
Saturday
Dimancodee-MAHN-tsoh
Sunday
La semfinolah sem-FEE-noh
The weekend
A round clock alone on a bare wall
Time and days
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it

Plays right here. The next lesson starts itself when this one ends.

Eder Pozo Pérez, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
Esperanto · Lesson 10 of 10

Help and emergencies

The words you hope to never need.

Helpu!HEL-poo
Help!
Voku kuracistonVOH-koo koo-rah-TSEES-ton
Call a doctor
Policopoh-LEE-tsoh
Police
Apotekoah-poh-TEH-koh
Pharmacy
Malsanulejomahl-sah-NOO-leh-yoh
Hospital
Mi ne trovantaj mian vojonmee neh TROH-van-tah-yee MEE-ahn VOH-yon
I'm lost
Mi ne fartas bonemee neh FAHR-tas BOH-neh
I don't feel well
Mia telefonoMEE-ah teh-leh-FOH-noh
My phone
Ĝi estis ŝtelitaZHEE ES-tees SHTEL-ee-tah
It was stolen
Ĝi estas urĝaZHEE ES-tas OOR-jah
It's urgent
A lit green pharmacy cross hanging over a street
Help and emergencies
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it

Plays right here. Choose another lesson when this one ends.

Daniel Stockman, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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