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Lesson 2 of 10

Order anything by pointing in Esperanto

I would like, this one, how much, the bill: survive any counter or menu. Play the ten Esperanto words against the clock, with a note on how locals really use each one after every answer. All ten are written out below.

Branicki Palace in Białystok, Poland, the birthplace of Esperanto’s creator
Order anything by pointing
11 words · 20 seconds each · 9 of 11 to pass
What it meansHow to say it
Jolanta Dyr, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

All 11 Esperanto phrases in this lesson

Mi ŝatus...mee SHAH-toos
I would like...

The -us ending is the conditional: "mi ŝatus kafon", I would like a coffee.

Ĉi tiuCHEE too-OO
This one

Demonstrative: ĉi (near) + tiu (that/that one). In Esperanto, ĉi is always first. Works with any noun in any case.

Kiom ĝi kostas?KEE-om ZHEE KOS-tas
How much is it?

Kiom means how much, ĝi means it (neuter). Kosti means to cost, kostas is present tense third person. Simple regular conjugation.

La kalkulo, bonvolulah KAL-koo-loh, bon-VOH-loo
The bill, please

Kalkulo is the bill or calculation. La is the definite article used with all genders and numbers. Always la, never changes.

Per kartopair KAR-toh
By card

Per (by, with) is a preposition. Karto is card. Increasingly used at Esperanto events which struggle with cash from many nations.

Kontantekon-TAN-teh
In cash

The -e ending makes it an adverb: "in cash".

AkvoAHK-voh
Water

Pure Esperanto root. Mineral water is mineralakvo. Tap water is akvo de pipo (water from tap).

KafoKAH-foh
Coffee
TeoTEH-oh
Tea
Bierobee-EH-roh
Beer
Sen...sen
Without...

"Sen sukero", without sugar.

Next lesson: Yes, no and the essentials →