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Lesson 3 of 10

Yes, no and the essentials in Pashto

The small words that carry half of every conversation, and the ones that rescue it. Play the ten Pashto words against the clock, with a note on how locals really use each one after every answer. All ten are written out below.

Afghan carpets displayed against the Pamir Mountains
Yes, no and the essentials
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it
Afghanistan Matters, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

All 10 Pashto phrases in this lesson

هوHO
Yes

The standard affirmative. Also used as "جي" (jee), which is more informal, especially among younger speakers.

نهNA
No

Simple and direct. "نه ده" (na DA) is a fuller form meaning "it is not", used when emphasizing negation.

ټیک دهteek da
Okay

The everyday okay.

زه نه پوهېږمzə na po-he-ZHƏM
I don't understand
تاسو انګریزي خبرې کوئ؟tah-SOH un-GREE-zee khub-RAY koy
Do you speak English?

Uses the formal "تاسو" (you, plural/formal). This is especially useful in cities. Younger Pashto speakers increasingly know English; older speakers may not.

بیا یې ووایاستbyaa ye wo-waa-YAAST
Can you repeat that?

Literally "say it again".

ورو ورو، مهربانيwro WRO, meh-ra-BA-ni
Slowly, please

Literally "slowly slowly, please".

دا څه دي؟daa tsə di
What is this?
ماته ... پکار ديMAA-ta ... pə-KAAR di
I need...

Literally "for me ... is needed".

ایا زما سره مرسته کولی شئ؟aa-YAA zə-MAA sa-RA MA-ra-sta ko-LAI shai
Can you help me?

Where Pashto is spoken

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