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Lesson 1 of 10

Greetings and politeness in Maltese

Hello, please, thank you, sorry: the ten openers everything else builds on. Play the ten Maltese words against the clock, with a note on how locals really use each one after every answer. All ten are written out below.

The Valletta skyline seen across Marsamxett Harbour
Greetings and politeness
11 words · 20 seconds each · 9 of 11 to pass
What it meansHow to say it
Mandyy88, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

All 11 Maltese phrases in this lesson

ĦelloHEL-lo
Hello

The everyday hello at any hour. Bonġu and bonswa are tied to the time of day.

BonġuBON-joo
Good morning

Used until early afternoon, from the Italian buongiorno. The Maltese ġ is the j in "jam".

Bonswabon-SWA
Good evening

Takes over in the afternoon and evening, from the Italian buonasera.

Ċawchow
Goodbye

From Italian ciao, the everyday goodbye. "Saħħa" (SAH-ha), health, is the warmer one, and it doubles as the toast.

NarakNAH-rak
See you

Literally "I'll see you". To more than one person it is narakom (nah-RAH-kom). Ċaw works for everyone.

Jekk jogħġbokyek yo-OJ-bok
Please

The same word serves as "please" when making a request. Tack it on to the end of almost any sentence to soften it. Locals often drop it in casual speech, but tourists are wise to use it.

GrazziGRATS-zee
Thank you

The everyday thank-you for ordinary transactions. Cashiers, waiters, and taxi drivers all expect this. Maltese speakers often follow it with a nod or a hand gesture.

M'hemmx imniexmem-SHIM-neesh
You're welcome

Literally "there's nothing of it", the everyday reply to thanks.

Jiddispjaċiniyid-dis-PYA-chi-nee
Sorry

Literally "it displeases me", the real apology.

Skużaniskoo-ZA-nee
Excuse me

From Italian "scusami". Use it to get past someone in a crowd, to flag down a waiter, or to apologize for a small mishap. It works in all those situations without any change.

Pjaċir niltaqgħuPYA-cheer nil-TAH-oo
Nice to meet you

"Pjaċir" is from Italian "piacere". The "ċ" is always a soft "ch" as in "church". This phrase is warm and genuinely appreciated; Maltese social culture prizes hospitality.

Where Maltese is spoken

Next lesson: Order anything by pointing →