← Macedonian lessons
🇲🇰
Lesson 1 of 10

Greetings and politeness in Macedonian

Hello, please, thank you, sorry: the ten openers everything else builds on. Play the ten Macedonian words against the clock, with a note on how locals really use each one after every answer. All ten are written out below.

The lakeside old town of Ohrid
Greetings and politeness
11 words · 20 seconds each · 9 of 11 to pass
What it meansHow to say it
xiquinhosilva, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

All 11 Macedonian phrases in this lesson

ЗдравоZDRA-vo
Hello

The standard all-purpose greeting, usable any time of day with anyone. Macedonians greet warmly and often with eye contact. Perfectly acceptable in shops, restaurants and with strangers.

Добро утроDOB-ro OO-tro
Good morning

Used until around midday. Macedonians appreciate time-specific greetings as they signal attentiveness. The double-O in "utro" is a short, rounded sound.

Добра вечерDOB-ra VEH-cher
Good evening

Said arriving anywhere in the evening.

ЗбогумZBO-gum
Goodbye

The formal farewell. In casual settings locals often say "Чао" (chow, borrowed from Italian). Збогум carries a slightly final tone, suitable when leaving a shop or hotel.

Се гледамеseh GLEH-da-meh
See you

Literally "we see each other". Збогум (ZBO-goom) sounds more final.

Ве моламveh MO-lam
Please

The polite form, right for strangers. To a friend: те молам (teh MO-lam).

Благодарамbla-GO-da-ram
Thank you

Your everyday thank you for small transactions like receiving change, a coffee or directions. Macedonians use this freely and appreciate hearing it from visitors.

Нема на штоNEH-ma na shto
You're welcome

Literally "there is nothing to it." The standard polite response to благодарам. Said with a slight wave of the hand in informal settings.

Жал ми еzhal mi eh
Sorry

Literally "it is a pity to me", the real apology.

Извинетеiz-vi-NEH-teh
Excuse me

Works both to get attention and to ask someone to let you pass.

Мило ми еMI-lo mi eh
Nice to meet you

Literally "it is pleasant to me." A warm and widely used phrase upon introduction. Often accompanied by a handshake. Women may exchange kisses on the cheek with acquaintances.

Where Macedonian is spoken

Next lesson: Order anything by pointing →