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The Latvian course

Learn Latvian ten words at a time

Latviešu

Ten games of ten words: the hundred most useful Latvian words and expressions you could live on for years, from greetings and ordering food to numbers, small talk and getting around. Play a lesson in the box beside its words, and the next one starts itself.

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Latvian · 0 of 10 lessons passed
Latvian · Lesson 1 of 10

Greetings and politeness

Hello, thanks, please: the ten openers everything else builds on.

LabdienLAB-dyen
Hello
SveikiSVAY-kee
Hi
Labrītlab-REET
Good morning
Ar labu naktiar LA-bu NAK-ti
Good night
Liels paldieslyels PAL-dyes
Thank you very much
PaldiesPAL-dyes
Thanks
LūdzuLOO-dzu
You're welcome
LūdzuLOO-dzu
Please
AtvainojietAT-vai-no-yet
Excuse me
Uz redzēšanosooz re-DZEH-sha-nos
Goodbye
Two people shaking hands across a cafe table
Greetings and politeness
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it

Plays right here. The next lesson starts itself when this one ends.

rawpixel.com, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
Latvian · Lesson 2 of 10

Order anything by pointing

One beer please, one of these please, the bill: survive any menu.

Vienu alu, lūdzuVYE-noo AH-loo LOOD-zoo
One beer please
Vienu no šiem, lūdzuVYE-noo naw SHYEM LOOD-zoo
One of these please
Vienu kafiju, lūdzuVYE-noo KAH-fee-yoo LOOD-zoo
One coffee please
Divus, lūdzuDEE-voos LOOD-zoo
Two please
Vēl vienu, lūdzuvehl VYE-noo LOOD-zoo
One more please
Cik tas maksā?tsik tas MAK-sah
How much is it?
Rēķinu, lūdzuREHK-ee-noo LOOD-zoo
The bill please
Tas ir visstas eer vees
That's everything
Priekā!PRYE-kah
Cheers!
Uz veselību!ooz ve-se-LEE-bu
Bless you
A coffee counter under chalked menu boards and an ORDER HERE sign
Order anything by pointing
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it

Plays right here. The next lesson starts itself when this one ends.

Jazmin Quaynor, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
Latvian · Lesson 3 of 10

Yes, no and the essentials

The tiny words that carry half of every conversation.

yah
Yes
neh
No
LabiLA-bee
Okay
Protams, nav problēmuPRO-tams nav pro-BLEH-moo
Sure no problem
Es nezinues NEH-zee-noo
I don't know
Es nesaprotues neh-sa-PRO-too
I don't understand
Vai jūs runājat angliski?vai yoos roo-NAH-yat ANG-lees-kee
Do you speak English?
NedaudzNEH-dowdz
A little
ProtamsPRO-tams
Of course
Viss ir kārtībāvees eer KAHR-tee-bah
Everything is fine
A dictionary open at a page of definitions
Yes, no and the essentials
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it

Plays right here. The next lesson starts itself when this one ends.

Romain Vignes, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
Latvian · Lesson 4 of 10

Numbers and money

Counting, prices, paying by card or cash.

Viensvyens
One
DiviDEE-vee
Two
Trīstrees
Three
ČetriCHEH-tree
Four
PieciPYEH-tsee
Five
DesmitDES-mit
Ten
Simtssimts
One hundred
EiroAY-ro
Euro (€)
Ar kartiar KAR-tee
By card
Skaidrā naudāSKAID-rah NOW-dah
In cash
Five stacks of coins standing in a rising row
Numbers and money
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it

Plays right here. The next lesson starts itself when this one ends.

Kevin Schneider, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
Latvian · Lesson 5 of 10

At the supermarket

Bread, milk, a bag, nothing else thanks: the checkout routine.

MaizeMY-zeh
Bread
Pienspyens
Milk
Sierssyerss
Cheese
ŪdensOO-dens
Water
Vai vajag maisiņu?vai VA-yag MAI-see-nyoo
A bag?
Vai jums ir...?vai yooms eer
Do you have...?
Kur atrodas...?koor at-RO-das
Where is...?
Šo, lūdzushaw LOOD-zoo
This one
Nekas citsNEH-kas tsits
Nothing else
Jauku dienuYOW-koo DYE-noo
Have a nice day
A supermarket aisle between stacked shelves and a chilled cabinet
At the supermarket
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it

Plays right here. The next lesson starts itself when this one ends.

Wilfredor, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Latvian · Lesson 6 of 10

Cafe and restaurant

A table, the menu, a compliment to the kitchen.

Galdiņu diviem, lūdzuGAL-dee-nyoo DEE-vyem LOOD-zoo
A table for two
Ēdienkarti, lūdzuEH-dyen-kar-tee LOOD-zoo
The menu please
Rīgas Melnais balzamsREE-gas MEL-nais BAL-zams
Riga Black Balsam
Glāzi vīna, lūdzuGLAH-zee VEE-na LOOD-zoo
A glass of wine
Uzvaras aluooz-VA-ras AH-loo
Latvian craft beer
SkābputraSKAHB-poot-rah
Skābputra (sour porridge)
Tas ir ļoti garšīgitas eer LYAW-tee gar-SHEE-gee
It's delicious
Bez cukurabez TSOO-koo-rah
Without sugar
LīdziLEED-zee
To take away
Paturiet atlikumupa-TOOR-yet at-LEE-koo-moo
Keep the change
A stained glass lamp hanging over a table in a restaurant
Cafe and restaurant
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it

Plays right here. The next lesson starts itself when this one ends.

Ehud Neuhaus, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
Latvian · Lesson 7 of 10

Small talk and neighbors

How are you, nice day, see you soon: superficial and proud of it.

Kā jums klājas?kah yooms KLAH-yas
How are you? (polite)
Kā tev klājas?kah tev KLAH-yas
How are you? (casual)
Man iet labiman yet LA-bee
I'm fine
Un jums?oon yooms
And you?
Kas jaunums?kas YOW-noomss
What's new?
Labs laiks, vai ne?labs LAIKSS vai neh
Nice weather huh?
Tiekamies drīzTYE-ka-myes dreez
See you soon
Patīkamu vakarupa-TEE-ka-moo VA-ka-roo
Have a nice evening
Sveicini ģimeneiSVAY-tsee-nee GYEE-me-nay
Say hi to the family
Visu labuVEE-soo LA-boo
All the best
Two older people stopped for a conversation on the street
Small talk and neighbors
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it

Plays right here. The next lesson starts itself when this one ends.

Cristina Gottardi, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
Latvian · Lesson 8 of 10

Getting around

Left, right, the station, one ticket, where is the toilet.

Kur ir tualete?koor eer too-a-LEH-teh
Where is the toilet?
Pa kreisipa KRAY-see
Left
Pa labipa LA-bee
Right
TaisniTAIS-nee
Straight ahead
Šeitshayt
Here
Turtoor
There
TramvajsTRAM-vaiss
Tram
Centrālā stacijatsen-TRAH-lah STA-tsee-ya
Central station
Vienu biļeti, lūdzuVYE-noo bee-LYEH-tee LOOD-zoo
One ticket please
Apstājieties šeit, lūdzuap-STAH-yeh-tyes shayt LOOD-zoo
Stop here please
The tiled edge of an underground platform running off into the tunnel
Getting around
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it

Plays right here. The next lesson starts itself when this one ends.

MontyLov, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
Latvian · Lesson 9 of 10

Time and days

Today, tomorrow, later, the weekend.

ŠodienSHAW-dyen
Today
Rītreet
Tomorrow
VakarVA-kar
Yesterday
TagadTA-gad
Now
VēlākVEH-lahk
Later
Cik ir pulkstenis?tsik eer POOLKS-teh-nis
What time is it?
PirmdienaPIRM-dye-na
Monday
SestdienaSEST-dye-na
Saturday
SvētdienaSVEHT-dye-na
Sunday
Nedēļas nogaleneh-DEH-lyas NO-ga-leh
The weekend
A round clock alone on a bare wall
Time and days
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it

Plays right here. The next lesson starts itself when this one ends.

Eder Pozo Pérez, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
Latvian · Lesson 10 of 10

Help and emergencies

The words you hope to never need.

Palīgā!PA-lee-gah
Help!
Izsauciet ārstuiz-SOW-tsyet AHRSS-too
Call a doctor
Policijapo-LEE-tsee-ya
Police
Aptiekaap-TYE-ka
Pharmacy
SlimnīcaSLIM-nee-tsa
Hospital
Es esmu pazudises ES-moo pa-ZOO-dis
I'm lost
Man ir sliktiman eer SLIK-tee
I don't feel well
Mans maksmans maks
My wallet
To nozagataw NO-za-ga
It was stolen
Tas ir steidzamitas eer STAYD-za-mee
It's urgent
A lit green pharmacy cross hanging over a street
Help and emergencies
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it

Plays right here. Choose another lesson when this one ends.

Daniel Stockman, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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