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Lesson 3 of 10

Yes, no and the essentials in Danish

The small words that carry half of every conversation, and the ones that rescue it. Play the ten Danish words against the clock, with a note on how locals really use each one after every answer. All ten are written out below.

The two Jelling stones, the earliest written record of the name Denmark
Yes, no and the essentials
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it
Ajepbah, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

All 10 Danish phrases in this lesson

Jayah
Yes

Danes often say yes while breathing IN, a small gasped "ja" that startles every foreigner the first time. It is normal, they are fine, it just means yes.

Nejnye
No

Softened refusal: "nej tak", no thanks. There is also "jo" (yoh), the special yes used to contradict a negative question, a word Danes are quietly proud of.

Okayoh-KAY
Okay

Borrowed and used constantly. "Det er fint" (day air FEENT), it is fine, is the fuller Danish version.

Jeg forstår ikkeyai for-STAWR IK-eh
I don't understand

Your escape hatch. In Denmark this usually flips the conversation instantly to fluent English, so consider it a graceful exit rather than a request to repeat.

Taler du engelsk?TAY-lah doo ENG-elsk
Do you speak English?

The answer is yes. Denmark ranks among the best non-native English countries on earth. Asking in Danish first is still appreciated as a gesture.

Kan du sige det igen?kan doo SEE-eh day ee-GEN
Can you repeat that?

Literally "can you say it again?". Danes swallow so many consonants that this gets used even between Danes. Expect a switch to English.

Langsomt, takLANG-somt TAHK
Slowly, please

Langsomt plus tak is the polite form; "kan du tale langsommere?" (can you speak slower?) is the full sentence.

Hvad er det?va air DAY
What is this?

Pointing at anything in a bakery case. The answer is often a wienerbrød variety with a name nobody outside Denmark recognizes.

Jeg har brug for...yai har BROO for
I need...

Literally "I have use for". "Jeg har brug for en læge", I need a doctor, is the serious version.

Kan du hjælpe mig?kan doo YEL-peh mai
Can you help me?

The silent h makes hjælpe "yelpeh". Danes will stop for this, then answer in English.

Where Danish is spoken

Next lesson: Counting to ten →