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Lesson 1 of 10

Greetings and politeness in Burmese

Hello, please, thank you, sorry: the ten openers everything else builds on. Play the ten Burmese words against the clock, with a note on how locals really use each one after every answer. All ten are written out below.

A nun and monks praying at Shwedagon Pagoda in Yangon, Myanmar
Greetings and politeness
11 words ¡ 20 seconds each ¡ 9 of 11 to pass
What it meansHow to say it
Dan Lundberg, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

All 11 Burmese phrases in this lesson

မင်္ဂလာပါmin-ga-la-BA
Hello

Literally "auspiciousness", the all-day greeting for anyone. The ပါ (ba) at the end is the politeness particle that softens almost every sentence.

မင်္ဂလာနံနက်ခင်းပါmin-ga-la nan-net-KHIN-ba
Good morning

Taught in schools and heard on the radio, but in daily life people just say မင်္ဂလာပါ (min-ga-la-BA) or ask if you have eaten.

မင်္ဂလာညနေခင်းပါmin-ga-la nya-nay-KHIN-ba
Good evening

The formal evening greeting, mostly heard in hotels and on television.

သွားတော့မယ်နော်thwa-daw-MEH-naw
Goodbye

Literally "I'll be going now", said by the one leaving. The reply is often "ကောင်းပါပြီ" (kaung-ba-BYI), all right.

နောက်မှတွေ့မယ်nauk-HMA tway-MEH
See you

Literally "we'll meet later", the friendly way to part.

ကျေးဇူးပြုပြီးkyay-ZOO pyu-BYEE
Please

Mostly used in formal requests. In daily life, politeness lives in the particle ပါ (ba) and in ပေးပါ (pay-BA), please give.

ကျေးဇူးတင်ပါတယ်kyay-ZOO tin-ba-DEH
Thank you

The everyday thank you. Among friends, a quick "ကျေးဇူးပဲ" (kyay-ZOO-beh).

ကိစ္စမရှိပါဘူးkate-sa ma-SHI-ba-boo
You're welcome

Literally "there is no matter", the reply to thanks and to apologies.

တောင်းပန်ပါတယ်taung-BAN-ba-deh
Sorry

Literally "I beg pardon", the real apology.

ခွင့်ပြုပါkhwin-PYU-ba
Excuse me

Literally "permit me", for squeezing past. To call a waiter, people use family words: "အစ်ကို" (a-KO), older brother, or "ညီမလေး" (nyi-ma-LAY), little sister.

တွေ့ရတာ ဝမ်းသာပါတယ်tway-ya-DA wun-tha-ba-DEH
Nice to meet you

Literally "I am glad to have met you".

Where Burmese is spoken

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