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Learn Mongolian ten words at a time

Монгол

Ten short games: the 102 most useful Mongolian words and expressions you could live on for years, from greetings and ordering food to numbers, small talk and getting around. Play a lesson in the box beside its words, and the next one starts itself.

Erdene Zuu monastery in the Orkhon valley
Challenge
Mongolian challenge
12 questions from the 102 phrases, new every time
Marcin Konsek via Wikimedia Commons
Mongolian · 0 of 10 lessons passed

Greetings and politeness

Hello, please, thank you, sorry: the ten openers everything else builds on.

Сайн ууSAIN uu
Hello
Өглөөний мэндUG-luu-nii MEND
Good morning
Оройн мэндo-ROIN MEND
Good evening
Баяртайba-yar-TAI
Goodbye
Дараа уулзъяda-RAA ool-ZYA
See you
ГуйяGOO-yah
Please
Баярлалааba-yar-LAA-laa
Thank you
Зүгээр ээZU-geer EE
You're welcome
Уучлаарайoo-chlaa-RAI
Sorry
Өршөөгөөрэйur-shuu-GUU-rei
Excuse me
Танилцсандаа баяртай байнаta-nilts-san-DAA ba-yar-TAI BAI-na
Nice to meet you
The Khongoryn Els dunes rising out of the Gobi in southern Mongolia
Greetings and politeness
11 words · 20 seconds each · 9 of 11 to pass
What it meansHow to say it
Bernard Gagnon, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

Order anything by pointing

I would like, this one, how much, the bill: survive any counter or menu.

...авъяAV-ya
I would like...
Энийгe-NIIG
This one
Энэ хэдэн төгрөг вэEH-neh HEH-den TUR-rug VEH
How much is it?
Тооцоо, гуйяtoo-TSOO, GOO-ya
The bill, please
Картаарkar-TAH-ar
By card
Бэлнээрbel-NEER
In cash
УсOOS
Water
КофеKO-fe
Coffee
Цайtsai
Tea
ПивоPI-vo
Beer
...гүй-gui
Without...
The 40-meter stainless steel equestrian statue of Genghis Khan at Tsonjin Boldog
Order anything by pointing
11 words · 20 seconds each · 9 of 11 to pass
What it meansHow to say it
Chinneeb, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Yes, no and the essentials

The small words that carry half of every conversation, and the ones that rescue it.

ТиймTIIM
Yes
ҮгүйU-GU
No
ЗаZAH
Okay
Би ойлгохгүйBEE OY-log-gu
I don't understand
Та англи хэл мэддэг үүTA ANG-lee KHEL MEH-deg UU
Do you speak English?
Дахиад хэлээчda-KHIAD khe-LEECH
Can you repeat that?
Удаан ярина ууoo-DAAN ya-ri-NA uu
Slowly, please
Энэ юу вэ?EN yoo ve
What is this?
Надад ... хэрэгтэйna-DAD ... khe-reg-TEI
I need...
Надад тусалж чадах уу?na-DAD tu-SALJ cha-DAKH uu
Can you help me?
The traditional Mongolian alphabet, written vertically, with a pronunciation guide
Yes, no and the essentials
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it
Uncreativepallascat, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Counting to ten

One to ten, for prices, platforms, rooms and how many beers.

НэгNEG
One
ХоёрHO-yor
Two
ГуравGU-rav
Three
ДөрөвDUR-rov
Four
Тавtav
Five
Зургааzur-GAA
Six
Долооdo-LOO
Seven
Наймnaim
Eight
Есyes
Nine
АравAH-rav
Ten
Wrestlers competing at the Naadam festival in Ulaanbaatar
Counting to ten
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it
Bernard Gagnon, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

Shops and hotels

Open, closed, a bag, the wifi password: the checkout and the front desk.

Та... байна ууTA... BAI-na UU
Do you have...?
...хаана байна?KHAA-na BAI-na
Where is...?
НээлттэйNEELT-tei
Open
ХаалттайKHAALT-tai
Closed
Уут хэрэгтэй үүUUT KHE-reg-tay UU
A bag?
Хэтэрхий үнэтэйkhe-ter-KHII u-ne-TEI
Too expensive
Би захиалга өгсөнbi za-KHIAL-ga ug-SUN
I have a reservation
Өглөөний цай орсон уу?ug-luu-NII tsai or-SON uu
Is breakfast included?
Wi-Fi-ийн нууц үг юу вэ?WAI-fai-iin NUUTS ug yoo ve
What's the wifi password?
...болох уу?bo-LOKH uu
Can I...?
The Oyu Tolgoi copper and gold mine in the South Gobi
Shops and hotels
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it
Brücke-Osteuropa, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Cafe and restaurant

A table, the menu, what you cannot eat, and a compliment to the kitchen.

Хоёр хүний ширээkho-YOR khu-NII shi-REE
A table for two
Цэс, гуйяtses, GOO-ya
The menu, please
Юу санал болгох вэ?yoo sa-NAL bol-GOKH ve
What do you recommend?
Би ... иддэггүйbi ... id-deg-GUI
I don't eat...
Надад ...-д харшилтайna-DAD ...-d khar-shil-TAI
I'm allergic to...
Махmakh
Meat
Тахиаta-KHIA
Chicken
Загасza-GAS
Fish
Амтхан байнаAHM-khan BAI-na
It's delicious
Эрүүл мэндийн төлөө!eh-ROOL MEN-deen tuh-LUH
Cheers
The Government Palace on Sükhbaatar Square in Ulaanbaatar
Cafe and restaurant
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it
Chinneeb, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Meeting people

How are you, what is your name, where are you from, I like it: the first five minutes.

Сайн байна уу?sain BAI-na uu
How are you?
Сайн, баярлалааsain, ba-yar-LAA-laa
I'm fine, thanks
Та тэгээд?ta te-GEED
And you?
Таны нэр хэн бэ?ta-NY ner KHEN be
What's your name?
Миний нэр ...mi-NII ner
My name is...
Та хаанаас ирсэн бэ?ta khaa-NAAS ir-SEN be
Where are you from?
Би ...-аас ирсэнbi ...-aas ir-SEN
I'm from...
Надад таалагдаж байнаna-DAD taa-lag-DAJ BAI-na
I like it
Үзэсгэлэнтэйu-zes-ge-len-TEI
It's beautiful
Тавтай морилtav-TAI mo-RIL
Welcome
A takhi, or Przewalski’s horse, the only wild horse species never domesticated
Meeting people
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it
Zazaa Mongolia, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Getting around

Left, right, the station, one ticket, where is the toilet.

Угаалгын өрөө хаана байнаu-GAHL-gin UR-uh KHA-na BAI-na
Where is the toilet?
...-руу яаж очих вэ?-ruu yaaj o-CHIKH ve
How do I get to...?
Зүүн тийшzuun TIISH
To the left
Баруун тийшba-ROON TIISH
To the right
Чигээрээchi-gee-REE
Straight ahead
ЭндEND
Here
Галт тергений буудалGALT TER-gen-ii BOO-dal
Train station
АвтобусAV-to-bus
Bus
Нисэх онгоцны буудалni-SEKH on-gots-NY buu-DAL
Airport
Нэг тасалбар гуйяNEG ta-SAL-bar GOO-yah
One ticket, please
Buuz, the steamed mutton dumplings eaten in quantity at Lunar New Year
Getting around
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it
Аркадий Зарубин, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Time and days

Now, later, tomorrow, what time it opens and one moment please.

Одооo-DOH
Now
Дарааda-RAH
Later
Өнөөдөрu-NUU-dur
Today
Маргаашmar-GAASH
Tomorrow
Өнөө оройu-NUU o-ROI
Tonight
Хэзээ?khe-ZEE
When?
Хэдэн цагт нээх вэ?khe-DEN tsagt NEEKH ve
What time does it open?
Түр хүлээгээрэйtur khu-lee-GEE-rei
One moment, please
Минутmi-NUT
Minutes
Цагtsag
Hours
The golden stupa at Erdene Zuu monastery, built from the ruins of Karakorum
Time and days
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it
Marcin Konsek, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Help and emergencies

The words you hope to never need.

Туслаарай!tus-LAA-rai
Help!
Эмч дуудна ууEMCH DOO-da uu
Call a doctor
ЦагдааTSAG-dah
Police
Эмийн санEH-miin SAN
Pharmacy
Эмнэлэгem-NEH-leg
Hospital
Би төөрчихлөөbi tuur-chikh-LUU
I'm lost
Миний бие муу байнаmi-NII bie MUU BAI-na
I don't feel well
Хулгайлагдсанkhul-gai-lagd-SAN
It was stolen
Яаралтай тусламж хэрэгтэйyaa-ral-TAI tus-LAMJ khe-reg-TEI
It's an emergency
Намайг тайван орхиna-MAIG tai-VAN or-KHI
Leave me alone
The Ulaanbaatar skyline, home to roughly half of Mongolia’s population
Help and emergencies
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it
Devigard, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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