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Lesson 2 of 10

Order anything by pointing in Latin

I would like, this one, how much, the bill: survive any counter or menu. Play the ten Latin words against the clock, with a note on how locals really use each one after every answer. All ten are written out below.

Castel Sant’Angelo and its bridge in Rome
Order anything by pointing
11 words · 20 seconds each · 9 of 11 to pass
What it meansHow to say it
Jean-Pol GRANDMONT, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

All 11 Latin phrases in this lesson

Velim...WEH-lim
I would like...

Literally "I would wish": "velim aquam", I would like water.

Hochok
This one

The neuter "this", right for pointing at a thing.

Quantum est?KWAN-tum EST
How much is it?

Literally "how much is it?". Quantum is the interrogative; est means is. Price haggling in Roman markets was normal; exact prices were less fixed than today.

Rationem, quaesorah-tee-OH-nem KWAY-so
The bill, please

Ratio means account or bill. In Roman taverns (popinae) and inns (cauponae), hosts kept running tabs and settled at the end.

Per chartam creditoriamper KAR-tam kre-di-TOH-ri-am
By card

Modern Latin, as coined for the Vatican's own dictionary.

NummisNUM-ees
In cash

Nummus (coin) in ablative plural nummis (by coins/cash). No concept of card payment in Roman times; payment was always in metal coins or barter.

AquaAH-kwa
Water

Aqua was essential but often unsafe. Romans built aqueducts to bring clean water. Wine was safer; water was mixed with wine for drinking.

Cafaeumka-FAI-um
Coffee

Modern Latin. Coffee reached Europe more than a thousand years after Rome fell.

TheaTEH-a
Tea

A modern coinage, since the Romans never knew tea.

Cervisiaker-WEE-si-a
Beer

A Gaulish word the Romans borrowed; they themselves preferred wine.

SineSEE-neh
Without...

Sine (without) + ablative. Sine sale (without salt), sine oleo (without oil). Requests for dietary preferences, though less common in ancient times.

Next lesson: Yes, no and the essentials →