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Lesson 4 of 10

Counting to ten in Latin

One to ten, for prices, platforms, rooms and how many beers. Play the ten Latin words against the clock, with a note on how locals really use each one after every answer. All ten are written out below.

The Colosseum in Rome at dusk
Counting to ten
10 words · 20 seconds each · 8 of 10 to pass
What it meansHow to say it
Diliff, CC BY-SA 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons

All 10 Latin phrases in this lesson

UnusOO-nus
One

Unus (masculine), una (feminine), unum (neuter). Gender agreement is required in Latin. When counting (one, two, three) use nominative forms.

DuoDOO-oh
Two

Duo (masculine), duae (feminine), duo (neuter). Always plural in form, though it means exactly two.

TresTREYS
Three

Tres (masculine/feminine), tria (neuter). From three onward, declension becomes more uniform.

QuattuorKWAT-too-or
Four
QuinqueKWIN-kweh
Five

Roman numeral V.

Sexseks
Six

Roman numeral VI.

SeptemSEP-tem
Seven

September was once the seventh month.

OctoOK-toh
Eight
NovemNO-wem
Nine
DecemDEH-kem
Ten

Decem is indeclinable. Roman numerals (X for ten) were standard in writing; spoken numbers used these Latin words.

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