Kuwait country guide sources
Reviewed 20 October 2026 for /atlas/kuwait and /facts/kw.

Reading and sights
==================
Geography and six governorates
https://www.e.gov.kw/sites/kgoenglish/Pages/Visitors/AboutKuwait/KuwaitAtaGlaneTopography.aspx

1962 Constitution; Arabic and institutions
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Kuwait_1992

May 2024 dissolution and constitutional suspension
https://www.loc.gov/item/global-legal-monitor/2024-05-23/kuwait-royal-order-dissolves-parliament-and-suspends-constitutional-provisions/

May 2024 order: contemporaneous reporting
https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/kuwaits-emir-dissolves-parliament-suspends-some-constitution-articles-2024-05-10/

World Heritage status and six tentative entries, checked 20 October 2026
https://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/kw/

Ahmadi Company Town, tentative entry submitted 21 January 2026
https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/6944/

Traditional weaving of Al Sadu
https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/al-sadu-traditional-weaving-01586

Kuwait Investment Authority history
https://www.kia.gov.kw/about-kia/

General Reserve and Future Generations funds
https://www.kia.gov.kw/investments/

Dinar divided into one thousand fils
https://www.cbk.gov.kw/en/banknotes-and-coins/banknotes/introduction

Mubarak Al-Kabeer Reserve
https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/2239

Bidoon stateless population and legal status
https://rimap.unhcr.org/countries/kuwait

Kuwait University establishment in 1966
https://www.ku.edu.kw/about-us/about-kuwait-university

Food and dishes
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuwaiti_cuisine

Country history and regional context
https://www.britannica.com/place/Kuwait

Oil industry history
https://www.kockw.com/sites/EN/Pages/Profile/History.aspx

Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad Cultural Centre
https://www.jacc-kw.com/

Sheikh Abdullah Al Salem Cultural Centre
https://www.ascckw.com/

The Scientific Center
https://www.tsck.org.kw/

Sadu House
https://alsadu.org.kw/

Map data and limitations
========================
National outline: Natural Earth 5.1.2, 1:10m admin-0 countries, public domain.
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvkelso/natural-earth-vector/v5.1.2/geojson/ne_10m_admin_0_countries.geojson
https://www.naturalearthdata.com/about/terms-of-use/

Original Kuwait feature retained in scripts/kuwait-outline-source.geojson.
Reproduce with node scripts/build-kuwait-map.mjs.
City, town and district pins are curated approximate representative centres;
source data and explanatory notes: scripts/kuwait-map-places.json.
The two groups are learning aids, not administrative divisions.
Coordinates use WGS84 [longitude, latitude]. Sights are representative points,
not entrances, navigation routes or excavation boundaries.
Natural Earth generalises shorelines: Kuwait Towers and The Scientific Center
lie about 0.9 and 1.2 km beyond the reference coastline. The outline is not a
current coastal engineering survey and can omit small islands and reclamation.

Photographs
===========
The guide reuses ten existing local Kuwait photographs. The landmark image
is also the banner; no new image or altered licence is introduced.

geography: /images/facts-asia/kw/geography.jpg
Sunset over Kuwait Bay
WanderRosie, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sunset_at_the_Bay_of_Kuwait.jpg

history: /images/facts-asia/kw/history.jpg
The Red Fort at Al Jahra in Kuwait
Zairon, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Al_Jahra_al-Qasr_al-Ahmar_Exterior_8.jpg

language: /images/facts-asia/kw/language.jpg
Arabic lettering on a give-way sign in Kuwait
Irvin calicut, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Give_way_sign_in_arabic_from_kuwait.jpg

culture: /images/facts-asia/kw/culture.jpg
A traditional dhow on Arabian Gulf Street in Kuwait City
Zairon, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kuwait_City_Arabian_Gulf_Street_Dhow_2.jpg

economy: /images/facts-asia/kw/economy.jpg
The Mina Al Ahmadi oil refinery in Kuwait at night
Grubb, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mina-Al-Ahmadi_oil_refinery_night.jpg

politics: /images/facts-asia/kw/politics.jpg
Kuwait’s National Assembly building on Arabian Gulf Street
Zairon, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kuwait_City_Arabian_Gulf_Street_10.jpg

nature: /images/facts-asia/kw/nature.jpg
A sand cat in Kuwait
Alahamali70, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sand_cat_(Kuwait).jpg

food: /images/facts-asia/kw/food.jpg
Machboos, a spiced rice dish eaten in Kuwait
Miansari66, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Machboos.JPG

landmarks: /images/facts-asia/kw/landmarks.jpg
The Kuwait Towers in Kuwait City
Gladiator2030, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kuwait_Towers2025.jpg

people: /images/facts-asia/kw/people.jpg
People shopping in Kuwait City’s Souq Al Mubarakiya
Diego Delso, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Souk_Al-Mubarakiya,_ciudad_de_Kuwait,_Kuwait,_2024-08-12,_DD_48.jpg